Identificador persistente para citar o vincular este elemento:
http://hdl.handle.net/10553/106588
Título: | Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) |
Autores/as: | Klionsky, Daniel J. Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal Abdelfatah, Sara Abdellatif, Mahmoud Abdoli, Asghar Abel, Steffen Abeliovich, Hagai Abudu, Yakubu Princely Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham Adeli, Khosrow Adolph, Timon E. Aflaki, Elma Agarwal, Anupam Agnello, Maria Agostinis, Patrizia Agrotis, Alexander Aguilar, Patricia V. Ahmad, S. Tariq Ahmed, Zubair M. Ahumada-Castro, Ulises Aits, Sonja Aizawa, Shu Akoumianaki, Tonia Al-Abd, Ahmed M. Al-Akra, Lina Al-Gharaibeh, Abeer Alberti, Simon Alcocer-Gómez, Elísabet Alessandri, Cristiano Ali, Muhammad Almasan, Alexandru Altieri, Dario C. Alzaharna, Mazen M. Ambrosio, Susanna Ammanathan, Veena An, Zhenyi Andersen, Stig U. Andrabi, Shaida A. Andrade-Silva, Magaiver Andres, Allen M. Angelini, Sabrina Anozie, Uche C. Ansari, Mohammad Y. Antas, Pedro Antón, Zuriñe Anwar, Tahira Apetoh, Lionel Araki, Yasuhiro Arasaki, Kohei Araya, Jun Arden, Catherine Arévalo, Maria-Angeles Arias, Esperanza Arikkath, Jyothi Arnauné-Pelloquin, Laetitia Aroca, Angeles Arroyo, Daniela S. Artero, Rubén Asaro, Dalia Maria Lucia Atanasov, Atanas G. Au, Alicia K. Aurelian, Laure Autelli, Riccardo Avagliano, Laura Ávalos, Yenniffer Aveic, Sanja Aveleira, Célia Alexandra Avin-Wittenberg, Tamar Ayton, Scott Ayyadevara, Srinivas Azzopardi, Maria Baba, Misuzu Backer, Jonathan M. Backues, Steven K. Bae, Dong-Hun Bae, Soo Han Baehrecke, Eric H. Baek, Seung-Hoon Baek, Sung Hee Bagetta, Giacinto Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka Bai, Jie Bai, Xiyuan Bai, Yidong Baksi, Shounak Balbi, Teresa Baldari, Cosima T. Balduini, Walter Ballabio, Andrea Ballester, Maria Balazadeh, Salma Bandopadhyay, Rina Banerjee, Sulagna Bánréti, Ágnes Baracca, Alessandra Barbati, Cristiana Bargiela, Ariadna Barilà, Daniela Barlow, Peter G. Barmada, Sami J. Barreto, George E. Bartek, Jiri Bartel, Bonnie Bartolome, Alberto Barve, Gaurav R. Basagoudanavar, Suresh H. Bassham, Diane C. Bast, Robert C. Batoko, Henri Batten, Isabella Baulieu, Etienne E. Baumgarner, Bradley L. Bayry, Jagadeesh Beale, Rupert Beau, Isabelle Beaumatin, Florian Bechara, Luiz R.G. Beck, George R. Beers, Michael F. Begun, Jakob Bei, Roberto Bejarano, Eloy Bel, Shai Behl, Christian Belaid, Amine Belgareh-Touzé, Naïma Bellarosa, Cristina Belló Pérez, Melissa Bello-Morales, Raquel Beltran, Jackeline Soares de Oliveira Beltran, Sebastián Benbrook, Doris Mangiaracina Bendorius, Mykolas Benitez, Bruno A. Benito-Cuesta, Irene Bensalem, Julien Berchtold, Martin W. Berezowska, Sabina Bergamaschi, Daniele Bergami, Matteo Bergmann, Andreas Berliocchi, Laura Berlioz-Torrent, Clarisse Bernard, Amélie Berthoux, Lionel Besirli, Cagri G. Besteiro, Sebastien Betin, Virginie M. Beyaert, Rudi Bezbradica, Jelena S. Bhaskar, Kiran Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid Bhattacharya, Resham Bhattacharya, Sujoy Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli Bhuiyan, Md. Shenuarin Bhutia, Sujit Kumar Bi, Lanrong Bi, Xiaolin Biden, Trevor J. Bijian, Krikor Billes, Viktor A. Binart, Nadine Bincoletto, Claudia Birgisdottir, Asa B. Bjorkoy, Geir Blanco, Gonzalo Blas-Garcia, Ana Blasiak, Janusz Blomgran, Robert Blomgren, Klas Blum, Janice S. Boada-Romero, Emilio Boban, Mirta Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen Boeuf, Philippe Boland, Barry Bomont, Pascale Bonaldo, Paolo Bonam, Srinivasa Reddy Bonfili, Laura Bonifacino, Juan S. Bootman, Martin D. Bordi, Matteo Borner, Christoph Bornhauser, Beat C. Borthakur, Gautam Bosch, Jürgen Bose, Santanu Botana, Luis M. Botas, Juan Boulanger, Chantal M. Boulton, Michael E. Bourdenx, Mathieu Bourgeois, Benjamin Bourke, Nollaig M. Bousquet, Guilhem Boya, Patricia Bozhkov, Peter V. Bozi, Luiz H. M. Bozkurt, Tolga O. Brackney, Doug E. Brandts, Christian H. Braun, Ralf J. Braus, Gerhard H. Bravo-Sagua, Roberto Bravo-San Pedro, José M. Brest, Patrick Bringer, Marie-Agnès Briones-Herrera, Alfredo Broaddus, V. Courtney Brodersen, Peter Brodsky, Jeffrey L. Brody, Steven L. Bronson, Paola G. Bronstein, Jeff M. Brown, Carolyn N. Brown, Rhoderick E. Brum, Patricia C. Brumell, John H. Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola Bruno, Daniele Bryson-Richardson, Robert J. Bucci, Cecilia Buchrieser, Carmen Bueno, Marta Buitrago-Molina, Laura Elisa Buraschi, Simone Buch, Shilpa Buchan, J. Ross Buckingham, Erin M. Budak, Hikmet Budini, Mauricio Bultynck, Geert Burada, Florin Burgoyne, Joseph R. Burón, M. Isabel Bustos, Victor Büttner, Sabrina Butturini, Elena Byrd, Aaron Cabas, Isabel Cabrera-Benitez, Sandra Cadwell, Ken Cai, Jingjing Cai, Lu Cai, Qian Cairó, Montserrat López Calbet, José Antonio Caldwell, Guy A. Caldwell, Kim A. Call, Jarrod A. Calvani, Riccardo Calvo, Ana C. Calvo-Rubio Barrera, Miguel Camara, Niels OS Camonis, Jacques H. Camougrand, Nadine Campanella, Michelangelo Campbell, Edward M. Campbell-Valois, François-Xavier Campello, Silvia Campesi, Ilaria Campos, Juliane C. Camuzard, Olivier Cancino, Jorge Candido de Almeida, Danilo Canesi, Laura Caniggia, Isabella Canonico, Barbara Cantí, Carles Cao, Bin Caraglia, Michele Caramés, Beatriz Carchman, Evie H. Cardenal-Muñoz, Elena Cardenas, Cesar Cardenas, Luis Cardoso, Sandra M. Carew, Jennifer S. Carle, Georges F. Carleton, Gillian Carloni, Silvia Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac Carneiro, Leticia A. Carnevali, Oliana Carosi, Julian M. Carra, Serena Carrier, Alice Carrier, Lucie Carroll, Bernadette Carter, A. Brent Carvalho, Andreia Neves Casanova, Magali Casas, Caty Casas, Josefina Cassioli, Chiara Castillo, Eliseo F. Castillo, Karen Castillo-Lluva, Sonia Castoldi, Francesca Castori, Marco Castro, Ariel F. Castro-Caldas, Margarida Castro-Hernandez, Javier Castro-Obregon, Susana Catz, Sergio D. Cavadas, Claudia Cavaliere, Federica Cavallini, Gabriella Cavinato, Maria Cayuela, Maria L. Cebollada Rica, Paula Cecarini, Valentina Cecconi, Francesco Cechowska-Pasko, Marzanna Cenci, Simone Ceperuelo-Mallafré, Victòria Cerqueira, João J. Cerutti, Janete M. Cervia, Davide Cetintas, Vildan Bozok Cetrullo, Silvia Chae, Han-Jung Chagin, Andrei S. Chai, Chee-Yin Chakrabarti, Gopal Chakrabarti, Oishee Chakraborty, Tapas Chakraborty, Trinad Chami, Mounia Chamilos, Georgios Chan, David W. Chan, Edmond Y. W. Chan, Edward D. Chan, H.Y. Edwin Chan, Helen H. Chan, Hung Chan, Matthew T.V. Chan, Yau Sang Chandra, Partha K. Chang, Chih-Peng Chang, Chunmei Chang, Hao-Chun Chang, Kai Chao, Jie Chapman, Tracey Charlet-Berguerand, Nicolas Chatterjee, Samrat Chaube, Shail K. Chaudhary, Anu Chauhan, Santosh Chaum, Edward Checler, Frédéric Cheetham, Michael E. Chen, Chang-Shi Chen, Guang-Chao Chen, Jian-Fu Chen, Liam L. Chen, Leilei Chen, Lin Chen, Mingliang Chen, Ning Chen, Quan Chen, Ruey-Hwa Chen, Shi Chen, Wei Chen, Weiqiang Chen, Xin-Ming Chen, Xiong-Wen Chen, Yan Chen, Ye-Guang Chen, Yingyu Chen, Yongqiang Chen, Yu-Jen Chen, Yue-Qin Chen, Zhefan Stephen Chen, Zhi Chen, Zhi-Hua Chen, Zhijian J. Chen, Zhixiang Cheng, Hanhua Cheng, Jun Cheng, Shi-Yuan Cheng, Wei Cheng, Xiaodong Cheng, Xiu-Tang Cheng, Yiyun Cheng, Zhiyong Chen, Zhong Cheong, Heesun Cheong, Jit Kong Chernyak, Boris V. Cherry, Sara Cheung, Chi Fai Randy Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio Cheung, King-Ho Chevet, Eric Chi, Richard J. Chiang, Alan Kwok Shing Chiaradonna, Ferdinando Chiarelli, Roberto Chiariello, Mario Chica, Nathalia Chiocca, Susanna Chiong, Mario Chiou, Shih-Hwa Chiramel, Abhilash I. Chiurchiù, Valerio Cho, Dong-Hyung Choe, Seong-Kyu Choi, Augustine M.K. Choi, Mary E. Choudhury, Kamalika Roy Chow, Norman S. Chu, Charleen T. Chua, Jason P. Chua, John Jia En Chung, Hyewon Chung, Kin Pan Chung, Seockhoon Chung, So-Hyang Chung, Yuen-Li Cianfanelli, Valentina Ciechomska, Iwona A. Cifuentes, Mariana Cinque, Laura Cirak, Sebahattin Cirone, Mara Clague, Michael J. Clarke, Robert Clementi, Emilio Coccia, Eliana M. Codogno, Patrice Cohen, Ehud Cohen, Mickael M. Colasanti, Tania Colasuonno, Fiorella Colbert, Robert A. Colell, Anna Čolić, Miodrag Coll, Nuria S. Collins, Mark O. Colombo, María I. Colón-Ramos, Daniel A. Combaret, Lydie Comincini, Sergio Cominetti, Márcia R. Consiglio, Antonella Conte, Andrea Conti, Fabrizio Contu, Viorica Raluca Cookson, Mark R. Coombs, Kevin M. Coppens, Isabelle Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana Corkery, Dale P. Cordes, Nils Cortese, Katia Costa, Maria do Carmo Costantino, Sarah Costelli, Paola Coto-Montes, Ana Crack, Peter J. Crespo, Jose L. Criollo, Alfredo Crippa, Valeria Cristofani, Riccardo Csizmadia, Tamas Cuadrado, Antonio Cui, Bing Cui, Jun Cui, Yixian Cui, Yong Culetto, Emmanuel Cumino, Andrea C. Cybulsky, Andrey V. Czaja, Mark J. Czuczwar, Stanislaw J. D’Adamo, Stefania D’Amelio, Marcello D’Arcangelo, Daniela D’Lugos, Andrew C. D’Orazi, Gabriella da Silva, James A. Dafsari, Hormos Salimi Dagda, Ruben K. Dagdas, Yasin Daglia, Maria Dai, Xiaoxia Dai, Yun Dai, Yuyuan Dal Col, Jessica Dalhaimer, Paul Dalla Valle, Luisa Dallenga, Tobias Dalmasso, Guillaume Damme, Markus Dando, Ilaria Dantuma, Nico P. Darling, April L. Das, Hiranmoy Dasarathy, Srinivasan Dasari, Santosh K. Dash, Srikanta Daumke, Oliver Dauphinee, Adrian N. Davies, Jeffrey S. Dávila, Valeria A. Davis, Roger J. Davis, Tanja Dayalan Naidu, Sharadha De Amicis, Francesca De Bosscher, Karolien De Felice, Francesca De Franceschi, Lucia De Leonibus, Chiara de Mattos Barbosa, Mayara G. De Meyer, Guido R.Y. De Milito, Angelo De Nunzio, Cosimo De Palma, Clara De Santi, Mauro De Virgilio, Claudio De Zio, Daniela Debnath, Jayanta DeBosch, Brian J. Decuypere, Jean-Paul Deehan, Mark A. Deflorian, Gianluca DeGregori, James Dehay, Benjamin Del Rio, Gabriel Delaney, Joe R. Delbridge, Lea M. D. Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth Delpino, M. Victoria Demarchi, Francesca Dembitz, Vilma Demers, Nicholas D. Deng, Hongbin Deng, Zhiqiang Dengjel, Joern Dent, Paul Denton, Donna DePamphilis, Melvin L. Der, Channing J. Deretic, Vojo Descoteaux, Albert Devis, Laura Devkota, Sushil Devuyst, Olivier Dewson, Grant Dharmasivam, Mahendiran Dhiman, Rohan di Bernardo, Diego Di Cristina, Manlio Di Domenico, Fabio Di Fazio, Pietro Di Fonzo, Alessio Di Guardo, Giovanni Di Guglielmo, Gianni M. Di Leo, Luca Di Malta, Chiara Di Nardo, Alessia Di Rienzo, Martina Di Sano, Federica Diallinas, George Diao, Jiajie Diaz-Araya, Guillermo Díaz-Laviada, Inés Dickinson, Jared M. Diederich, Marc Dieudé, Mélanie Dikic, Ivan Ding, Shiping Ding, Wen-Xing Dini, Luciana Dinić, Jelena Dinic, Miroslav Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T. Dionne, Marc S. Distler, Jörg H.W. Diwan, Abhinav Dixon, Ian M.C. Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan Dobrinski, Ina Dobrovinskaya, Oxana Dobrowolski, Radek Dobson, Renwick C.J. Đokić, Jelena Dokmeci Emre, Serap Donadelli, Massimo Dong, Bo Dong, Xiaonan Dong, Zhiwu Dorn II, Gerald W. Dotsch, Volker Dou, Huan Dou, Juan Dowaidar, Moataz Dridi, Sami Drucker, Liat Du, Ailian Du, Caigan Du, Guangwei Du, Hai-Ning Du, Li-Lin du Toit, André Duan, Shao-Bin Duan, Xiaoqiong Duarte, Sónia P. Dubrovska, Anna Dunlop, Elaine A. Dupont, Nicolas Durán, Raúl V. Dwarakanath, Bilikere S. Dyshlovoy, Sergey A. Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius Eckhart, Leopold Edelstein, Charles L. Efferth, Thomas Eftekharpour, Eftekhar Eichinger, Ludwig Eid, Nabil Eisenberg, Tobias Eissa, N. Tony Eissa, Sanaa Ejarque, Miriam El Andaloussi, Abdeljabar El-Hage, Nazira El-Naggar, Shahenda Eleuteri, Anna Maria El-Shafey, Eman S. Elgendy, Mohamed Eliopoulos, Aristides G. Elizalde, María M. Elks, Philip M. Elsasser, Hans-Peter Elsherbiny, Eslam S. Emerling, Brooke M. Emre, N. C. Tolga Eng, Christina H. Engedal, Nikolai Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart Engelsen, Agnete S.T. Enserink, Jorrit M. Escalante, Ricardo Esclatine, Audrey Escobar-Henriques, Mafalda Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa Espert, Lucile Eusebio, Makandjou-Ola Fabrias, Gemma Fabrizi, Cinzia Facchiano, Antonio Facchiano, Francesco Fadeel, Bengt Fader, Claudio Faesen, Alex C. Fairlie, W. Douglas Falcó, Alberto Falkenburger, Bjorn H. Fan, Daping Fan, Jie Fan, Yanbo Fang, Evandro F. Fang, Yanshan Fang, Yognqi Fanto, Manolis Farfel-Becker, Tamar Faure, Mathias Fazeli, Gholamreza Fedele, Anthony O. Feldman, Arthur M. Feng, Du Feng, Jiachun Feng, Lifeng Feng, Yibin Feng, Yuchen Feng, Wei Fenz Araujo, Thais Ferguson, Thomas A. Fernández, Álvaro F. Fernandez-Checa, Jose C. Fernández-Veledo, Sonia Fernie, Alisdair R. Ferrante, Anthony W. Ferraresi, Alessandra Ferrari, Merari F. Ferreira, Julio C.B. Ferro-Novick, Susan Figueras, Antonio Filadi, Riccardo Filigheddu, Nicoletta Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo Filomeni, Giuseppe Fimia, Gian Maria Fineschi, Vittorio Finetti, Francesca Finkbeiner, Steven Fisher, Edward A. Fisher, Paul B. Flamigni, Flavio Fliesler, Steven J. Flo, Trude H. Florance, Ida Florey, Oliver Florio, Tullio Fodor, Erika Follo, Carlo Fon, Edward A. Forlino, Antonella Fornai, Francesco Fortini, Paola Fracassi, Anna Fraldi, Alessandro Franco, Brunella Franco, Rodrigo Franconi, Flavia Frankel, Lisa B. Friedman, Scott L. Fröhlich, Leopold F. Frühbeck, Gema Fuentes, Jose M. Fujiki, Yukio Fujita, Naonobu Fujiwara, Yuuki Fukuda, Mitsunori Fulda, Simone Furic, Luc Furuya, Norihiko Fusco, Carmela Gack, Michaela U. Gaffke, Lidia Galadari, Sehamuddin Galasso, Alessia Galindo, Maria F. Gallolu Kankanamalage, Sachith Galluzzi, Lorenzo Galy, Vincent Gammoh, Noor Gan, Boyi Ganley, Ian G. Gao, Feng Gao, Hui Gao, Minghui Gao, Ping Gao, Shou-Jiang Gao, Wentao Gao, Xiaobo Garcera, Ana Garcia, Maria Noé Garcia, Verónica E. García-Del Portillo, Francisco Garcia-Escudero, Vega Garcia-Garcia, Aracely Garcia-Macia, Marina García-Moreno, Diana Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen García-Sanz, Patricia Garg, Abhishek D. Gargini, Ricardo Garofalo, Tina Garry, Robert F. Gassen, Nils C. Gatica, Damian Ge, Liang Ge, Wanzhong Geiss-Friedlander, Ruth Gelfi, Cecilia Genschik, Pascal Gentle, Ian E. Gerbino, Valeria Gerhardt, Christoph Germain, Kyla Germain, Marc Gewirtz, David A. Ghasemipour Afshar, Elham Ghavami, Saeid Ghigo, Alessandra Ghosh, Manosij Giamas, Georgios Giampietri, Claudia Giatromanolaki, Alexandra Gibson, Gary E. Gibson, Spencer B. Ginet, Vanessa Giniger, Edward Giorgi, Carlotta Girao, Henrique Girardin, Stephen E. Giridharan, Mridhula Giuliano, Sandy Giulivi, Cecilia Giuriato, Sylvie Giustiniani, Julien Gluschko, Alexander Goder, Veit Goginashvili, Alexander Golab, Jakub Goldstone, David C. Golebiewska, Anna Gomes, Luciana R. Gomez, Rodrigo Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén Gomez-Puerto, Maria Catalina Gomez-Sintes, Raquel Gong, Qingqiu Goni, Felix M. González-Gallego, Javier Gonzalez-Hernandez, Tomas Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa A. Gonzalez-Reyes, Jose A. González-Rodríguez, Patricia Goping, Ing Swie Gorbatyuk, Marina S. Gorbunov, Nikolai V. Görgülü, Kıvanç Gorojod, Roxana M. Gorski, Sharon M. Goruppi, Sandro Gotor, Cecilia Gottlieb, Roberta A. Gozes, Illana Gozuacik, Devrim Graef, Martin Gräler, Markus H. Granatiero, Veronica Grasso, Daniel Gray, Joshua P. Green, Douglas R. Greenhough, Alexander Gregory, Stephen L. Griffin, Edward F. Grinstaff, Mark W. Gros, Frederic Grose, Charles Gross, Angelina S. Gruber, Florian Grumati, Paolo Grune, Tilman Gu, Xueyan Guan, Jun-Lin Guardia, Carlos M. Guda, Kishore Guerra, Flora Guerri, Consuelo Guha, Prasun Guillén, Carlos Gujar, Shashi Gukovskaya, Anna Gukovsky, Ilya Gunst, Jan Günther, Andreas Guntur, Anyonya R. Guo, Chuanyong Guo, Chun Guo, Hongqing Guo, Lian-Wang Guo, Ming Gupta, Pawan Gupta, Shashi Kumar Gupta, Swapnil Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Gustafsson, Asa B. Gutterman, David D. H.B., Ranjitha Haapasalo, Annakaisa Haber, James E. Hać, Aleksandra Hadano, Shinji Hafrén, Anders J. Haidar, Mansour Hall, Belinda S. Halldén, Gunnel Hamacher-Brady, Anne Hamann, Andrea Hamasaki, Maho Han, Weidong Hansen, Malene Hao, Zijian Harada, Masaru Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica Hariharan, Nirmala Haroon, Nigil Harris, James Hasegawa, Takafumi Hasima Nagoor, Noor Haspel, Jeffrey A. Haucke, Volker Hawkins, Wayne D. Hay, Bruce A. Haynes, Cole M. Hayrabedyan, Soren B. Hays, Thomas S. He, Congcong He, Qin He, Rong-Rong He, You-Wen He, Yu-Ying Heakal, Yasser Heberle, Alexander M. Hejtmancik, J. Fielding Henkel, Vanessa Herb, Marc Hergovich, Alexander Herman-Antosiewicz, Anna Hernández, Agustín Hernandez, Carlos Hernandez-Diaz, Sergio Hernandez-Gea, Virginia Herpin, Amaury Herreros, Judit Hervás, Javier H. Hesselson, Daniel Hetz, Claudio Heussler, Volker T. Higuchi, Yujiro Hilfiker, Sabine Hill, Joseph A. Hlavacek, William S. Ho, Emmanuel A. Ho, Idy H.T. Ho, Philip Wing-Lok Ho, Shu-Leong Ho, Wan Yun Hobbs, G. Aaron Hochstrasser, Mark Hoet, Peter H.M. Hofius, Daniel Hofman, Paul Höhn, Annika Holmberg, Carina I. Hombrebueno, Jose R. Yi-Ren Hong, Chang-Won Hong, Hooper, Lora V. Hoppe, Thorsten Horos, Rastislav Hoshida, Yujin Hsin, I-Lun Hsu, Hsin-Yun Hu, Bing Hu, Dong Hu, Li-Fang Hu, Ming Chang Hu, Ronggui Hu, Wei Hu, Yu-Chen Hu, Zhuo-Wei Hua, Fang Hua, Jinlian Hua, Yingqi Huan, Chongmin Huang, Canhua Huang, Chuanshu Huang, Chuanxin Huang, Chunling Huang, Haishan Huang, Kun Huang, Michael L.H. Huang, Rui Huang, Shan Huang, Tianzhi Huang, Xing Huang, Yuxiang Jack Huber, Tobias B. Hubert, Virginie Hubner, Christian A. Hughes, Stephanie M. Hughes, William E. Humbert, Magali Hummer, Gerhard Hurley, James H. Hussain, Sabah Hussain, Salik Hussey, Patrick J. Hutabarat, Martina Hwang, Hui-Yun Hwang, Seungmin Ieni, Antonio Ikeda, Fumiyo Imagawa, Yusuke Imai, Yuzuru Imbriano, Carol Imoto, Masaya Inman, Denise M. Inoki, Ken Iovanna, Juan Iozzo, Renato V. Ippolito, Giuseppe Irazoqui, Javier E. Iribarren, Pablo Ishaq, Mohd Ishikawa, Makoto Ishimwe, Nestor Isidoro, Ciro Ismail, Nahed Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh Itakura, Eisuke Ito, Daisuke Ivankovic, Davor Ivanova, Saška Iyer, Anand Krishnan V. Izquierdo, José M. Izumi, Masanori Jäättelä, Marja Jabir, Majid Sakhi Jackson, William T. Jacobo-Herrera, Nadia Jacomin, Anne-Claire Jacquin, Elise Jadiya, Pooja Jaeschke, Hartmut Jagannath, Chinnaswamy Jakobi, Arjen J. Jakobsson, Johan Janji, Bassam Jansen-Dürr, Pidder Jansson, Patric J. Jantsch, Jonathan Januszewski, Sławomir Jassey, Alagie Jean, Steve Jeltsch-David, Hélène Jendelova, Pavla Jenny, Andreas Jensen, Thomas E. Jessen, Niels Jewell, Jenna L. Ji, Jing Jia, Lijun Jia, Rui Jiang, Liwen Jiang, Qing Jiang, Richeng Jiang, Teng Jiang, Xuejun Jiang, Yu Jimenez-Sanchez, Maria Jin, Eun-Jung Jin, Fengyan Jin, Hongchuan Jin, Li Jin, Luqi Jin, Meiyan Jin, Si Jo, Eun-Kyeong Joffre, Carine Johansen, Terje Johnson, Gail V.W. Johnston, Simon A. Jokitalo, Eija Jolly, Mohit Kumar Joosten, Leo A.B. Jordan, Joaquin Joseph, Bertrand Ju, Dianwen Ju, Jeong-Sun Ju, Jingfang Juárez, Esmeralda Judith, Delphine Juhász, Gábor Jun, Youngsoo Jung, Chang Hwa Jung, Sung-Chul Jung, Yong Keun Jungbluth, Heinz Jungverdorben, Johannes Just, Steffen Kaarniranta, Kai Kaasik, Allen Kabuta, Tomohiro Kaganovich, Daniel Kahana, Alon Kain, Renate Kajimura, Shinjo Kalamvoki, Maria Kalia, Manjula Kalinowski, Danuta S. Kaludercic, Nina Kalvari, Ioanna Kaminska, Joanna Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O. Kanamori, Hiromitsu Kanasaki, Keizo Kang, Chanhee Kang, Rui Kang, Sang Sun Kaniyappan, Senthilvelrajan Kanki, Tomotake Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi Kanthasamy, Anumantha G. Kanthasamy, Arthi Kantorow, Marc Kapuy, Orsolya Karamouzis, Michalis V. Karim, Md. Razaul Karmakar, Parimal Katare, Rajesh G. Kato, Masaru Kaufmann, Stefan H.E. Kauppinen, Anu Kaushal, Gur P. Kaushik, Susmita Kawasaki, Kiyoshi Kazan, Kemal Ke, Po-Yuan Keating, Damien J. Keber, Ursula Kehrl, John H. Keller, Kate E. Keller, Christian W. Kemper, Jongsook Kim Kenific, Candia M. Kepp, Oliver Kermorgant, Stephanie Kern, Andreas Ketteler, Robin Keulers, Tom G. Khalfin, Boris Khalil, Hany Khambu, Bilon Khan, Shahid Y. Khandelwal, Vinoth Kumar Megraj Khandia, Rekha Kho, Widuri Khobrekar, Noopur V. Khuansuwan, Sataree Khundadze, Mukhran Killackey, Samuel A. Kim, Dasol Kim, Deok Ryong Kim, Do-Hyung Kim, Dong-Eun Kim, Eun Young Kim, Eun-Kyoung Kim, Hak-Rim Kim, Hee-Sik Hyung-Ryong Kim, null Kim, Jeong Hun Kim, Jin Kyung Kim, Jin-Hoi Kim, Joungmok Kim, Ju Hwan Kim, Keun Il Kim, Peter K. Kim, Seong-Jun Kimball, Scot R. Kimchi, Adi Kimmelman, Alec C. Kimura, Tomonori King, Matthew A. Kinghorn, Kerri J. Kinsey, Conan G. Kirkin, Vladimir Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A. Kiselev, Sergey L. Kishi, Shuji Kitamoto, Katsuhiko Kitaoka, Yasushi Kitazato, Kaio Kitsis, Richard N. Kittler, Josef T. Kjaerulff, Ole Klein, Peter S. Klopstock, Thomas Klucken, Jochen Knævelsrud, Helene Knorr, Roland L. Ko, Ben C.B. Ko, Fred Ko, Jiunn-Liang Kobayashi, Hotaka Kobayashi, Satoru Koch, Ina Koch, Jan C. Koenig, Ulrich Kögel, Donat Koh, Young Ho Koike, Masato Kohlwein, Sepp D. Kocaturk, Nur M. Komatsu, Masaaki König, Jeannette Kono, Toru Kopp, Benjamin T. Korcsmaros, Tamas Korkmaz, Gözde Korolchuk, Viktor I. Korsnes, Mónica Suárez Koskela, Ali Kota, Janaiah Kotake, Yaichiro Kotler, Monica L. Kou, Yanjun Koukourakis, Michael I. Koustas, Evangelos Kovacs, Attila L. Kovács, Tibor Koya, Daisuke Kozako, Tomohiro Kraft, Claudine Krainc, Dimitri Krämer, Helmut Krasnodembskaya, Anna D. Kretz-Remy, Carole Kroemer, Guido Ktistakis, Nicholas T. Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki Kuenen, Sabine Kuerschner, Lars Kukar, Thomas Kumar, Ajay Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Deepak Kumar, Dhiraj Kumar, Sharad Kume, Shinji Kumsta, Caroline Kundu, Chanakya N. Kundu, Mondira Kunnumakkara, Ajaikumar B. Kurgan, Lukasz Kutateladze, Tatiana G. Kutlu, Ozlem Kwak, SeongAe Kwon, Ho Jeong Kwon, Taeg Kyu Kwon, Yong Tae Kyrmizi, Irene La Spada, Albert Labonté, Patrick Ladoire, Sylvain Laface, Ilaria Lafont, Frank Lagace, Diane C. Lahiri, Vikramjit Lai, Zhibing Laird, Angela S. Lakkaraju, Aparna Lamark, Trond Lan, Sheng-Hui Landajuela, Ane Lane, Darius J. R. Lane, Jon D. Lang, Charles H. Lange, Carsten Langel, Ülo Langer, Rupert Lapaquette, Pierre Laporte, Jocelyn LaRusso, Nicholas F. Lastres-Becker, Isabel Lau, Wilson Chun Yu Laurie, Gordon W. Lavandero, Sergio Law, Betty Yuen Kwan Law, Helen Ka-wai Layfield, Rob Le, Weidong Le Stunff, Herve Leary, Alexandre Y. Lebrun, Jean-Jacques Leck, Lionel Y.W. Leduc-Gaudet, Jean-Philippe Lee, Changwook Lee, Chung-Pei Lee, Da-Hye Lee, Edward B. Lee, Erinna F. Lee, Gyun Min Lee, He-Jin Lee, Heung Kyu Lee, Jae Man Lee, Jason S. Lee, Jin-A Lee, Joo-Yong Lee, Jun Hee Lee, Michael Lee, Min Goo Lee, Min Jae Lee, Myung-Shik Lee, Sang Yoon Lee, Seung-Jae Lee, Stella Y. Lee, Sung Bae Lee, Won Hee Lee, Ying-Ray Lee, Yong-ho Lee, Youngil Lefebvre, Christophe Legouis, Renaud Lei, Yu L. Lei, Yuchen Leikin, Sergey Leitinger, Gerd Lemus, Leticia Leng, Shuilong Lenoir, Olivia Lenz, Guido Lenz, Heinz Josef Lenzi, Paola León, Yolanda Leopoldino, Andréia M. Leschczyk, Christoph Leskelä, Stina Letellier, Elisabeth Leung, Chi-Ting Leung, Po Sing Leventhal, Jeremy S. Levine, Beth Lewis, Patrick A. Ley, Klaus Li, Bin Li, Da-Qiang Li, Jianming Li, Jing Li, Jiong Li, Ke Li, Liwu Li, Mei Li, Min Li, Min Li, Ming Li, Mingchuan Li, Pin-Lan Li, Ming-Qing Li, Qing Li, Sheng Li, Tiangang Li, Wei Li, Wenming Li, Xue Li, Yi-Ping Li, Yuan Li, Zhiqiang Li, Zhiyong Li, Zhiyuan Lian, Jiqin Liang, Chengyu Liang, Qiangrong Liang, Weicheng Liang, Yongheng Liang, YongTian Liao, Guanghong Liao, Lujian Liao, Mingzhi Liao, Yung-Feng Librizzi, Mariangela Lie, Pearl P. Y. Lilly, Mary A. Lim, Hyunjung J. Lima, Thania R.R. Limana, Federica Lin, Chao Lin, Chih-Wen Lin, Dar-Shong Lin, Fu-Cheng Lin, Jiandie D. Lin, Kurt M. Lin, Kwang-Huei Lin, Liang-Tzung Lin, Pei-Hui Lin, Qiong Lin, Shaofeng Lin, Su-Ju Lin, Wenyu Lin, Xueying Lin, Yao-Xin Lin, Yee-Shin Linden, Rafael Lindner, Paula Ling, Shuo-Chien Lingor, Paul Linnemann, Amelia K. Liou, Yih-Cherng Lipinski, Marta M. Lipovšek, Saška Lira, Vitor A. Lisiak, Natalia Liton, Paloma B. Liu, Chao Liu, Ching-Hsuan Liu, Chun-Feng Liu, Cui Hua Liu, Fang Liu, Hao Liu, Hsiao-Sheng Liu, Hua-feng Liu, Huifang Liu, Jia Liu, Jing Liu, Julia Liu, Leyuan Liu, Longhua Liu, Meilian Liu, Qin Liu, Wei Liu, Wende Liu, Xiao-Hong Liu, Xiaodong Liu, Xingguo Liu, Xu Liu, Xuedong Liu, Yanfen Liu, Yang Liu, Yueyang Liu, Yule Livingston, J. Andrew Lizard, Gerard Lizcano, Jose M. Ljubojevic-Holzer, Senka LLeonart, Matilde E. Llobet-Navàs, David Llorente, Alicia Lo, Chih Hung Lobato-Márquez, Damián Long, Qi Long, Yun Chau Loos, Ben Loos, Julia A. López, Manuela G. López-Doménech, Guillermo López-Guerrero, José Antonio López-Jiménez, Ana T. López-Pérez, Óscar López-Valero, Israel Lorenowicz, Magdalena J. Lorente, Mar Lorincz, Peter Lossi, Laura Lotersztajn, Sophie Lovat, Penny E. Lovell, Jonathan F. Lovy, Alenka Lőw, Péter Lu, Guang Lu, Haocheng Lu, Jia-Hong Lu, Jin-Jian Lu, Mengji Lu, Shuyan Luciani, Alessandro Lucocq, John M. Ludovico, Paula Luftig, Micah A. Luhr, Morten Luis-Ravelo, Diego Lum, Julian J. Luna-Dulcey, Liany Lund, Anders H. Lund, Viktor K. Lünemann, Jan D. Lüningschrör, Patrick Luo, Honglin Luo, Rongcan Luo, Shouqing Luo, Zhi Luparello, Claudio Lüscher, Bernhard Luu, Luan Lyakhovich, Alex Lyamzaev, Konstantin G. Lystad, Alf Håkon Lytvynchuk, Lyubomyr Ma, Alvin C. Ma, Changle Ma, Mengxiao Ma, Ning-Fang Ma, Quan-Hong Ma, Xinliang Ma, Yueyun Ma, Zhenyi MacDougald, Ormond A. Macian, Fernando MacIntosh, Gustavo C. MacKeigan, Jeffrey P. Macleod, Kay F. Maday, Sandra Madeo, Frank Madesh, Muniswamy Madl, Tobias Madrigal-Matute, Julio Maeda, Akiko Maejima, Yasuhiro Magarinos, Marta Mahavadi, Poornima Maiani, Emiliano Maiese, Kenneth Maiti, Panchanan Maiuri, Maria Chiara Majello, Barbara Major, Michael B. Makareeva, Elena Malik, Fayaz Mallilankaraman, Karthik Malorni, Walter Maloyan, Alina Mammadova, Najiba Man, Gene Chi Wai Manai, Federico Mancias, Joseph D. Mandelkow, Eva-Maria Mandell, Michael A. Manfredi, Angelo A. Manjili, Masoud H. Manjithaya, Ravi Manque, Patricio Manshian, Bella B. Manzano, Raquel Manzoni, Claudia Mao, Kai Marchese, Cinzia Marchetti, Sandrine Marconi, Anna Maria Marcucci, Fabrizio Mardente, Stefania Mareninova, Olga A. Margeta, Marta Payet, Karine Marie Muriel Marinelli, Sara Marinelli, Oliviero Mariño, Guillermo Mariotto, Sofia Marshall, Richard S. Marten, Mark R. Martens, Sascha Martin, Alexandre P.J. Martin, Katie R. Martin, Sara Martin, Shaun Martín-Segura, Adrián Martín-Acebes, Miguel A. Martin-Burriel, Inmaculada Martín Rincón, Marcos Martin-Sanz, Paloma Martina, José A. Martinet, Wim Martinez, Aitor Navas Martínez,Ana Belen Martinez, Jennifer Martinez Velazquez, Moises Martinez-Lopez, Nuria Martinez-Vicente, Marta Martins, Daniel O. Martins, Joilson O. Martins, Waleska K. Martins-Marques, Tania Marzetti, Emanuele Masaldan, Shashank Masclaux-Daubresse, Celine Mashek, Douglas G. Massa, Valentina Massieu, Lourdes Masson, Glenn R. Masuelli, Laura Masyuk, Anatoliy I. Masyuk, Tetyana V. Matarrese, Paola Matheu, Ander Matoba, Satoaki Matsuzaki, Sachiko Mattar, Pamela Matte, Alessandro Mattoscio, Domenico Mauthe, Mario Mauvezin, Caroline Maverakis, Emanual Maycotte, Paola Mayer, Johanna Mazzoccoli, Gianluigi Mazzoni, Cristina Mazzulli, Joseph R. McCarty, Nami McDonald, Christine McGill, Mitchell R. McKenna, Sharon L. McLaughlin, BethAnn McLoughlin, Fionn McNiven, Mark A. McWilliams, Thomas G. Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima Medeiros, Tania Catarina Medina, Diego L. Megeney, Lynn A. Megyeri, Klara Mehrpour, Maryam Mehta, Jawahar L. Meijer, Alfred J. Meijer, Annemarie H. Mejlvang, Jakob Meléndez, Alicia Melk, Annette Memisoglu, Gonen Mendes, Alexandrina F. Meng, Delong Meng, Fei Meng, Tian Menna-Barreto, Rubem Menon, Manoj B. Mercer, Carol Mercier, Anne E. Mergny, Jean-Louis Merighi, Adalberto Merkley, Seth D. Merla, Giuseppe Mestre, Ana Cecilia Metur, Shree Padma Meyer, Christian Meyer, Hemmo Mi, Wenyi Mialet-Perez, Jeanne Miao, Junying Micale, Lucia Miki, Yasuo Milan, Enrico Milczarek, Małgorzata Miller, Dana L. Miller, Samuel I. Miller, Silke Millward, Steven W. Milosevic, Ira Minina, Elena A. Mirzaei, Hamed Mirzaei, Hamid Reza Mirzaei, Mehdi Mishra, Amit Mishra, Nandita Mishra, Paras Kumar Misirkic Marjanovic, Maja Misasi, Roberta Misra, Amit Misso, Gabriella Mitchell, Claire Mitou, Geraldine Miura, Tetsuji Miyamoto, Shigeki Miyazaki, Makoto Miyazaki, Mitsunori Miyazaki, Taiga Miyazawa, Keisuke Mizushima, Noboru Mogensen, Trine H. Mograbi, Baharia Mohammadinejad, Reza Mohamud, Yasir Mohanty, Abhishek Mohapatra, Sipra Möhlmann, Torsten Mohmmed, Asif Moles, Anna Moley, Kelle H. Molinari, Maurizio Mollace, Vincenzo Møller, Andreas Buch Mollereau, Bertrand Mollinedo, Faustino Montagna, Costanza Monteiro, Mervyn J. Montella, Andrea Montes, L. Ruth Montico, Barbara Mony, Vinod K. Monzio Compagnoni, Giacomo Moore, Michael N. Mora, Ana L. Mora, Marina Morales Álamo, David Moratalla, Rosario Moreira, Paula I. Morelli, Elena Moreno, Sandra Moreno-Blas, Daniel Moresi, Viviana Morga, Benjamin Morgan, Alwena H. Morin, Fabrice Morishita, Hideaki Moritz, Orson L. Moriyama, Mariko Moriyasu, Yuji Morselli, Eugenia Moruno-Manchon, Jose F. Moscat, Jorge Mostowy, Serge Motori, Elisa Moura, Andrea Felinto Moustaid-Moussa, Naima Mrakovcic, Maria Muciño-Hernández, Gabriel Mukherjee, Anupam Mukhopadhyay, Subhadip Mulcahy Levy, Jean M. Mulero, Victoriano Muller, Sylviane Münch, Christian Munjal, Ashok Munoz-Canoves, Pura Muñoz-Galdeano, Teresa Münz, Christian Murakawa, Tomokazu Muratori, Claudia Murphy, Brona M. Murphy, J. Patrick Murthy, Aditya Mysorekar, Indira U. Mytych, Jennifer Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad Nabissi, Massimo Nagy, Péter Nahimana, Aimable Nakagawa, Ichiro Nakamura, Ken Nakatogawa, Hitoshi Nandi, Shyam S. Nanjundan, Meera Nanni, Monica Napolitano, Gennaro Nardacci, Roberta Narita, Masashi Nathan, Ilana Natsumeda, Manabu Naude, Ryno J. Naumann, Christin Naveiras, Olaia Navid, Fatemeh Nawrocki, Steffan T. Nazio, Francesca Negoita, Florentina Neill, Thomas Neisch, Amanda L. Neri, Luca M. Netea, Mihai G. Neubert, Patrick Neufeld, Thomas P. Neumann, Dietbert Neutzner, Albert Newton, Phillip T. Ney, Paul A. Nezis, Ioannis P. Ng, Charlene C.W. Ng, Tzi Bun Nguyen, Long T. Ni, Hong-Min Ní Cheallaigh, Clíona Ni, Zhenhong Nicoli, Francesco Nieto-Diaz, Manuel Nilsson, Per Ning, Shunbin Niranjan, Rituraj Nishimune, Hiroshi Niso-Santano, Mireia Nixon, Ralph A. Nobili, Annalisa Nobrega, Clevio Noda, Takeshi Nogueira-Recalde, Uxía Nolan, Trevor M. Nombela, Ivan Novoa, Beatriz Nukina, Nobuyuki Nussbaum-Krammer, Carmen Nylandsted, Jesper O’Donovan, Tracey R. O’Leary, Seónadh M. O’Rourke, Eyleen J. O’Sullivan, Mary P. O’Sullivan, Timothy E. Oddo, Salvatore Oehme, Ina Ogawa, Michinaga Ogier-Denis, Eric Ogmundsdottir, Margret H. Ogretmen, Besim Oh, Goo Taeg Oh, Seon-Hee Oh, Young J. Ohama, Takashi Ohashi, Yohei Ohmuraya, Masaki Oikonomou, Vasileios Ojha, Rani Okazawa, Hitoshi Oku, Masahide Oliván, Sara Oliveira, Jorge M. A. Ollmann, Michael Olzmann, James A. Omari, Shakib Omary, M. Bishr Önal, Gizem Ondrej, Martin Ong, Sang-Bing Ong, Sang-Ging Onnis, Anna Orellana, Juan A. Orellana-Muñoz, Sara Ortega-Villaizan, Maria Del Mar Ortiz-Gonzalez, Xilma R. Ortona, Elena Osiewacz, Heinz D. Osman, Abdel-Hamid K. Osta, Rosario Otegui, Marisa S. Otsu, Kinya Ott, Christiane Ottobrini, Luisa Ou, Jing-hsiung James Outeiro, Tiago F. Oynebraten, Inger Ozturk, Melek Pagès, Gilles Pahari, Susanta Pajares, Marta Pajvani, Utpal B. Pal, Rituraj Paladino, Simona Pallet, Nicolas Palmieri, Michela Palmisano, Giuseppe Palumbo, Camilla Pampaloni, Francesco Pan, Lifeng Pan, Qingjun Pan, Wenliang Pan, Xin Panasyuk, Ganna Pandey, Rahul Pandey, Udai B. Pandya, Vrajesh Paneni, Francesco Pang, Shirley Y. Panzarini, Elisa Papademetrio, Daniela L. Papaleo, Elena Papinski, Daniel Papp, Diana Park, Eun Chan Park, Hwan Tae Park, Ji-Man Park, Jong-In Park, Joon Tae Park, Junsoo Park, Sang Chul Park, Sang-Youel Parola, Abraham H. Parys, Jan B. Pasquier, Adrien Pasquier, Benoit Passos, João F. Pastore, Nunzia Patel, Hemal H. Patschan, Daniel Pattingre, Sophie Pedraza-Alva, Gustavo Pedraza-Chaverri, Jose Pedrozo, Zully Pei, Gang Pei, Jianming Peled-Zehavi, Hadas Pellegrini, Joaquín M. Peñalva, Miguel A. Peng, Di Peng, Ying Penna, Fabio Pennuto, Maria Pentimalli, Francesca Pereira, Cláudia MF Pereira, Gustavo J.S. Pereira, Lilian C. Pereira de Almeida, Luis Perera, Nirma D. Pérez-Lara, Ángel Perez-Oliva, Ana B. Pérez-Pérez, María Esther Periyasamy, Palsamy Perl, Andras Perrotta, Cristiana Perrotta, Ida Pestell, Richard G. Petersen, Morten Petrache, Irina Petrovski, Goran Pfirrmann, Thorsten Pfister, Astrid S. Philips, Jennifer A. Pi, Huifeng Picca, Anna Pickrell, Alicia M. Picot, Sandy Pierantoni, Giovanna M. Pierdominici, Marina Pierre, Philippe Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie Pierzynowska, Karolina Pietrocola, Federico Pietruczuk, Miroslawa Pignata, Claudio Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe X. Pinar, Mario Pinheiro, Roberta O. Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit Pircs, Karolina Piya, Sujan Pizzo, Paola Plantinga, Theo S. Platta, Harald W. Plaza-Zabala, Ainhoa Plomann, Markus Plun-Favreau, Helene Pluta, Ryszard Pocock, Roger Pöggeler, Stefanie Pohl, Christian Poirot, Marc Poletti, Angelo Ponpuak, Marisa Popelka, Hana Popova, Blagovesta Porta, Helena Porte Alcon, Soledad Portilla-Fernandez, Eliana Post, Martin Potts, Malia B. Powers, Ted Prajsnar, Tomasz K. Praticò, Domenico Prencipe, Rosaria Priault, Muriel Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula Proud, Christopher G. Puertollano, Rosa Pulinilkunnil, Thomas Puri, Deepika Puri, Rajat Puyal, Julien Qi, Xiaopeng Qi, Yongmei Qiang, Lei Qiu, Yu Quadrilatero, Joe Quarleri, Jorge Raben, Nina Ragona, Debora Ragusa, Michael J. Rahimi, Nader Rahmati, Marveh Raia, Valeria Raimundo, Nuno Rajasekaran, Namakkal-Soorappan Ramachandra Rao, Sriganesh Ramírez-Pardo, Ignacio Ramsden, David B. Randow, Felix Rangarajan, Pundi N. Ranieri, Danilo Rao, Hai Rao, Lang Rao, Rekha Rathore, Sumit Ratnayaka, J. Arjuna Ratovitski, Edward A. Ravanan, Palaniyandi Ravegnini, Gloria Razani, Babak Rebecca, Vito Reggiori, Fulvio Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne Reichert, Andreas S. Reigada, David Reiling, Jan H. Rein, Theo Reipert, Siegfried Rekha, Rokeya Sultana Ren, Hongmei Ren, Weichao Renault, Tristan Renga, Giorgia Reue, Karen Ribeiro de Andrade Ramos, Bruna Ribeiro-Rodrigues, Teresa M. Ricci, Jean-Ehrland Ricci, Romeo Riccio, Victoria Richardson, Des R. Rikihisa, Yasuko Risbud, Makarand V. Risueño, Ruth M. Ritis, Konstantinos Rizza, Salvatore Rizzuto, Rosario Roberts, Helen C. Roberts, Luke D. Robinson, Katherine J. Roccheri, Maria Carmela Rocchi, Stephane Rodney, George G. Rodrigues, Tiago Rodrigues Silva, Vagner Ramon Rodriguez, Amaia Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth Rodriguez-Henche, Nieves Rodriguez-Rocha, Humberto Roelofs, Jeroen Rogers, Robert S. Rogov, Vladimir V. Rojo, Ana I. Rolka, Krzysztof Romanello, Vanina Romani, Luigina Romano, Alessandra Romano, Patricia S. Romeo-Guitart, David Romero, Luis C. Romero, Montserrat Roney, Joseph C. Rongo, Christopher Rosenfeldt, Mathias T. Rosenstiel, Philip Rosenwald, Anne G. Roth, Kevin A. Roth, Lynn Roth, Steven Rouschop, Kasper M.A. Roux, Sophie Rozieres, Aurore Ruano, Diego Rubinsztein, David C. Rubtsova, Maria P. Ruckdeschel, Klaus Ruckenstuhl, Christoph Rudolf, Emil Rudolf, Rüdiger Ruggieri, Alessandra Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok Rusmini, Paola Russell, Ryan R. Russo, Maria Russo, Rossella Ryabaya, Oxana O. Ryan, Kevin M. Ryu, Kwon-Yul Sabater-Arcis, Maria Sachdev, Ulka Sacher, Michael Sachse, Carsten Sadhu, Abhishek Sadoshima, Junichi Safren, Nathaniel Saftig, Paul Sagona, Antonia P. Sahay, Gaurav Sahin, Mustafa Sahin, Ozgur Saito, Nayuta Saito, Shigeru Saito, Tsunenori Sakai, Ryohei Sakai, Yasuyoshi Sakamaki, Jun-Ichi Saksela, Kalle Salazar, Gloria Salazar-Degracia, Anna Salekdeh, Ghasem H. Sampaio-Marques, Belém Sanchez, Maria Cecilia Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A. Sanchez-Vera, Victoria Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa Sanderson, J. Thomas Sandri, Marco Santaguida, Stefano Santambrogio, Laura Santana, Magda M. Santoni, Giorgio Sanz, Alberto Sanz, Pascual Saran, Shweta Sardiello, Marco Sargeant, Timothy J. Sarin, Apurva Sarkar, Chinmoy Sarkar, Sovan Sarrias, Maria-Rosa Sarkar, Surajit Sarmah, Dipanka Tanu Sarparanta, Jaakko Sathyanarayan, Aishwarya Sathyanarayanan, Ranganayaki Scaglione, K. Matthew Scatozza, Francesca Schaefer, Liliana Schafer, Zachary T. Schaible, Ulrich E. Schapira, Anthony H.V. Scharl, Michael Schein, Catherine H. Scheper, Wiep Scheuring, David Schiaffino, Maria Vittoria Schiappacassi, Monica Schindl, Rainer Schlattner, Uwe Schmitt, Roland Schmidt, Stephen D. Schmitz, Ingo Schmukler, Eran Schneider, Anja Schober, Romana Schoijet, Alejandra C. Schott, Micah B. Schramm, Michael Schröder, Bernd Schuh, Kai Schüller, Christoph Schulze, Ryan J. Schürmanns, Lea Schwamborn, Jens C. Schwarten, Melanie Scialo, Filippo Scott, Melanie J. Scotto, Kathleen W. Scovassi, A. Ivana Scrima, Andrea Sebti, Salwa Sedej, Simon Segatori, Laura Seglen, Per O. Seiliez, Iban Seki, Ekihiro Selleck, Scott B. Sellke, Frank W. Selsby, Joshua T. Sendtner, Michael Senturk, Serif Seranova, Elena Sergi, Consolato Serra-Moreno, Ruth Settembre, Carmine Sha, Ou Shacka, John J. Shah, Javeed A. Shang, Dantong Shao, Changshun Shao, Feng Sharbati, Soroush Sharkey, Lisa M. Sharma, Dipali Sharma, Gaurav Sharma, Kulbhushan Sharma, Pawan Sharma, Surendra Shen, Han-Ming Shen, Hongtao Shen, Ming Sheng, Rui Sheng, Zhi Sheng, Zu-Hang Shi, Jianjian Shi, Xiaobing Shiba-Fukushima, Kahori Shimada, Yohta Shimizu, Shigeomi Shimozawa, Makoto Shintani, Takahiro Shoemaker, Christopher J. Shojaei, Shahla Shoji, Ikuo Shravage, Bhupendra V. Shridhar, Viji Shu, Hong-Bing Shui, Ke Shukla, Arvind K. Shutt, Timothy E. Sica, Valentina Siddiqui, Aleem Sierra, Amanda Sierra-Torre, Virginia Signorelli, Santiago Sil, Payel Silva, Bruno J. de Andrade Silva, Johnatas D. Silva-Pavez, Eduardo Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine Simmonds, Rachel E. Simon, Anna Katharina Simon, Hans-Uwe Singh, Anurag Singh, Lalit P. Singh, Shivendra V. Singh, Shrawan K. Singh, Sunaina Singh, Surinder Pal Sinha, Debasish Sinha, Rohit Anthony Sinha, Sangita Sirko, Agnieszka Sirohi, Kapil Sivridis, Efthimios L. Skendros, Panagiotis Skirycz, Aleksandra Slaninová, Iva Smertenko, Andrei Smith, Matthew D. Soenen, Stefaan J. Sohn, Eun Jung Sok, Sophia P. M. Solaini, Giancarlo Soldati, Thierry Soleimanpour, Scott A. Soler, Rosa M. Solovchenko, Alexei Sonawane, Avinash Song, Fuyong Song, Hyun Kyu Song, Ju-Xian Song, Kunhua Song, Zhiyin Soria, Leandro R. Sorice, Maurizio Soukas, Alexander A. Soukup, Sandra-Fausia Sousa, Nadia Spagnuolo, Paul A. Spector, Stephen A. Srinivas Bharath, M. M. St. Clair, Daret Stagni, Venturina Staiano, Leopoldo Stalnecker, Clint A. Stankov, Metodi V. Stathopulos, Peter B. Stefan, Sven Marcel Stefanis, Leonidas Steffan, Joan S. Steinkasserer, Alexander Stenmark, Harald Sterneckert, Jared Stevens, Craig Stoka, Veronika Storch, Stephan Stork, Björn Strappazzon, Flavie Strohecker, Anne Marie Su, Huanxing Su, Longxiang Suarez-Fontes, Ana M. Subauste, Carlos S. Subbian, Selvakumar Subirada, Paula V. Sudhandiran, Ganapasam Sue, Carolyn M. 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Thorburn, Andrew Thukral, Lipi Thum, Thomas Thumm, Michael Tian, Ling Tichy, Ales Till, Andreas Titorenko, Vladimir I. Todi, Sokol V. Todorova, Krassimira Toivonen, Janne M. Tomaipitinca, Luana Tomas-Zapico, Cristina Tomić, Sergej Tong, Benjamin Chun-Kit Tong, Chao Tong, Xin Tooze, Sharon A. Torgersen, Maria L. Torii, Satoru Towers, Christina G. Towns, Roberto Toyokuni, Shinya Trajkovic, Vladimir Tramontano, Donatella Travassos, Leonardo H. Trelford, Charles B. Tremel, Shirley Trougakos, Ioannis P. Tschan, Mario P. Tse, Hung-Fat Tse, Tak Fu Tsugawa, Hitoshi Tsvetkov, Andrey S. Tumbarello, David A. Tumtas, Yasin Tuñón, María J. Turcotte, Sandra Turk, Boris Turk, Vito Turner, Bradley J. Tuxworth, Richard I. Tyler, Jessica K. Tyutereva, Elena V. Ugun-Klusek, Aslihan Uhlig, Holm H. Ułamek-Kozioł, Marzena Ulasov, Ilya V. Umekawa, Midori Ungermann, Christian Unno, Rei Urbe, Sylvie Uribe-Carretero, Elisabet Üstün, Suayib Uversky, Vladimir N Vaccari, Thomas Vaccaro, Maria I. 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Yu, Boxuan Yu, Haiyang Yu, Jun Yu, Ming-Lung Yu, Zhou Yuan, Junying Yuan, Shyng-Shiou F. Yuan, Yanggang Yuan, Zengqiang |
Clasificación UNESCO: | 3206 Ciencias de la nutrición |
Palabras clave: | Autophagosome Cancer Flux LC3 Lysosome, et al. |
Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
Publicación seriada: | Autophagy |
Resumen: | In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10553/106588 |
ISSN: | 1554-8627 |
DOI: | 10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280 |
Fuente: | Autophagy [ISSN 1554-8627], v. 17 (1) |
Colección: | Artículos |
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