Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/77708
Title: A Method for Sleep Quality Analysis Based on CNN Ensemble With Implementation in a Portable Wireless Device
Authors: Mendonca, Fabio
Mostafa, Sheikh Shanawaz
Morgado-Dias, Fernando
Julia-Serda, Gabriel
Ravelo García, Antonio Gabriel 
UNESCO Clasification: 3314 Tecnología médica
Keywords: 1DCNN
CAP
ECG
OSA
Sleep quality
Issue Date: 2020
Project: Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology through the Projeto Estratégico under Grant LA 9—UID/EEA/50009/2019
Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação Tecnologia e Inovação (ARDITI) Grant M1420-09-5369-FSE-000001
Regional Government of Madeira M1420-01-0145-FEDER-000002
Journal: IEEE Access 
Abstract: The quality of sleep can be affected by the occurrence of a sleep related disorder and, among these disorders, obstructive sleep apnea is commonly undiagnosed. Polysomnography is considered to be the gold standard for sleep analysis. However, it is an expensive and labor-intensive exam that is unavailable to a large group of the world population. To address these issues, the main goal of this work was to develop an automatic scoring algorithm to analyze the single-lead electrocardiogram signal, performing a minute-by-minute and an overall estimation of both quality of sleep and obstructive sleep apnea. The method employs a cross-spectral coherence technique which produces a spectrographic image that fed three one-dimensional convolutional neural networks for the classification ensemble. The predicted quality of sleep was based on the electroencephalogram cyclic alternating pattern rate, a sleep stability metric. Two methods were developed to indirectly evaluate this metric, creating two sleep quality predictions that were combined with the sleep apnea diagnosis to achieve the final global sleep quality estimation. It was verified that the quality of sleep of the nineteen tested subjects was correctly identified by the proposed model, advocating the significance of clinical analysis. The model was implemented in a non-invasive and simple to self-assemble device, producing a tool that can estimate the quality of sleep and diagnose the obstructive sleep apnea at the patient’s home without requiring the attendance of a specialized technician. Therefore, increasing the accessibility of the population to sleep analysis.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/77708
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3019734
Source: IEEE Access [ISSN 2169-3536], v. 8, p. 158523-158537
Appears in Collections:Artículos
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