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Título: | Effect of changes in adherence to Mediterranean diet on nutrient density after 1-year of follow-up: results from the PREDIMED-Plus Study | Autores/as: | Cano-Ibáñez, Naomi Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel Salas-Salvadó, Jordi Corella, Dolores Freixer, Gal la Romaguera, Dora Vioque, Jesús Alonso-Gómez, Ángel M. Wärnberg, Julia Martínez, J. Alfredo Serra-Majem, Lluis Estruch, Ramón Tinahones, Francisco J. Lapetra, José Pintó, Xavier Tur, Josep A. García-Ríos, Antonio García-Molina, Laura Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel Matía-Martín, Pilar Daimiel, Lidia Martín-Sánchez, Vicente Vidal, Josep Vázquez, Clotilde Ros, Emilio Bartolomé-Resano, Javier Palau-Galindo, Antoni Portoles, Olga Torres, Laura Miquel-Fiol Sánchez, María Teresa Cano Sorto-Sánchez, Carolina Moreno-Morales, Noelia Abete, Itziar Álvarez-Pérez, Jacqueline Sacanella, Emilio Bernal-López, María Rosa Santos-Lozano, José Manuel Fanlo-Maresma, Marta Bouzas, Cristina Razquin, Cristina Becerra-Tomás, Nerea Ortega-Azorin, Carolina LLimona, Regina Morey, Marga Román-Maciá, Josefa Goicolea-Güemez, Leire Vázquez-Ruiz, Zenaida Barrubés, Laura Fitó, Montse Gea, Alfredo |
Clasificación UNESCO: | 3206 Ciencias de la nutrición 32 Ciencias médicas |
Palabras clave: | Mediterranean Diet Metabolic Syndrome Nutrient Density |
Fecha de publicación: | 2020 | Proyectos: | Efecto de la Dieta Mediterránea Hopocalórica y Promoción de la Actividad Física en Prevención Primaria Cardiovascular.Estudio Piloto Sobre Marcadores Intermedios. Efecto de Una Pérdida de Peso Con Dieta Mediterránea Hipocalórica y Promoción de la Actividad Física en la Prevención Primaria Cardiovascular Sistema Inmune Inespecífico en Dorada (Sparus Aurata): Activación Del Sistema Interferón y Papel de la Actividad Bh4. Pi042004/153 Neuroprotección Por Bloqueo de la Capacidad de Transactivadora Nf-Kb y Factores Relacionados. |
Publicación seriada: | European Journal of Nutrition | Resumen: | Background: The prevalence of overweight/obesity and related manifestations such as metabolic syndrome (MetS) is increasing worldwide. High energy density diets, usually with low nutrient density, are among the main causes. Some high-quality dietary patterns like the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) have been linked to the prevention and better control of MetS. However, it is needed to show that nutritional interventions promoting the MedDiet are able to improve nutrient intake. Objective: To assess the effect of improving MedDiet adherence on nutrient density after 1 year of follow-up at the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Methods: We assessed 5777 men (55–75 years) and women (60–75 years) with overweight or obesity and MetS at baseline from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Dietary changes and MedDiet adherence were evaluated at baseline and after 1 year. The primary outcome was the change in nutrient density (measured as nutrient intake per 1000 kcal). Multivariable-adjusted linear regression models were fitted to analyse longitudinal changes in adherence to the MedDiet and concurrent changes in nutrient density. Results: During 1-year follow-up, participants showed improvements in nutrient density for all micronutrients assessed. The density of carbohydrates (− 9.0%), saturated fatty acids (− 10.4%) and total energy intake (− 6.3%) decreased. These changes were more pronounced in the subset of participants with higher improvements in MedDiet adherence. Conclusions: The PREDIMED-Plus dietary intervention, based on MedDiet recommendations for older adults, maybe a feasible strategy to improve nutrient density in Spanish population at high risk of cardiovascular disease with overweight or obesity. | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10553/70075 | ISSN: | 1436-6207 | DOI: | 10.1007/s00394-019-02087-1 | Fuente: | European Journal Of Nutrition [ISSN 1436-6207], v. 59 (6), p. 2395-2409, (Septiembre 2020) |
Colección: | Artículos |
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