Identificador persistente para citar o vincular este elemento: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/70006
Título: Volatile organic compounds and consumer preference for meat from suckling goat kids raised with natural or replacers milk
Autores/as: Ripoll, Guillermo
Córdoba, María de Guía
Alcalde, María Jesús
Martín, Alberto
Argüello Henríquez, Anastasio 
Casquete, Rocío
Panea, Begoña
Clasificación UNESCO: 3104 Producción Animal
Palabras clave: Food Chemistry
Goats
Meat Composition
Meat Flavour
Meat: Sensory Score
Fecha de publicación: 2019
Publicación seriada: Italian Journal of Animal Science 
Resumen: Most of European Union goats are slaughtered with carcase weights between 5 kg and 11 kg. Some farmers rear kids with milk replacers to produce cheese with the dams’ milk. The aim of this experiment was to study the volatile compounds (VOCs) of meat of suckling light kids reared with natural milk or milk replacers and to study the influence of consumers’ psychographic characteristics on the sensory preference for meat. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was performed to identify the VOCs and consumers evaluated the flavour, juiciness and overall acceptability. Thirty-five VOCs were detected and 44.3%, 25.1%, 6.9% and 2.3%, were aldehydes, hydrocarbons, ketones and alcohols, respectively. The influence of the rearing system on VOCs clearly depended on the breed. The use of milk replacers did not affect the percentage of linear aldehydes compared to the use of natural milk. However, the major aldehyde, hexanal (34.8%), was related to the use of natural milk and correlated positively with both the flavour (r = 0.21) and overall acceptability (r = 0.24). On the other hand, hydrocarbons such as hexane were related to MR, and 2-methyl-pentane and 3-methyl pentane were correlated with the acceptability of flavour (r = −0.22 and −0.25, respectively) and with the overall acceptability (r = −0.21 and −0.24). The 2-penthyl furan and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol were correlated with the overall acceptability (r = −0.22 and −0.22, respectively). Therefore, the acceptability of meat from suckling kids fed natural milk was greater for older consumers and people with a moderate consumption of meat.Highlights Goat farmers remove the kids from their dams at a very young age and rear them with milk replacers, but this practice may alter the flavour of meat. The major aldehyde, hexanal, was related to the use of natural milk and correlated positively with the flavour and overall acceptability. Acceptability of meat from suckling kids fed natural milk was greater for older consumers and people with a moderate consumption of meat.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/70006
ISSN: 1594-4077
DOI: 10.1080/1828051X.2019.1646107
Fuente: Italian Journal of Animal Science [ISSN 1594-4077], v. 18 (1), p. 1259-1270
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