Analysis of Personal Care Products in Sediments and Soils

Abstract

Sample extraction and preparation methods are described for the most relevant groups of personal care products (PCPs) (disinfectants, fragrances, preservatives, UV filters and stabilisers) in solid samples from aquatic environments. The extraction methodologies have been separated into two groups, conventional and novel procedures, to compare the improvements and advantages implemented in recent years to produce more efficient and simple methods. The difficulties related to the treatment of solid samples and to complex matrices are discussed in depth. The analytical methods employed after the extraction procedures, all of which are based on mass spectrometry detection, are also covered. Finally, an overview of the measured concentration of these families of PCPs in the environment is provided, which can be useful in the establishment of future trends.