Identificador persistente para citar o vincular este elemento: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/58419
Título: Parallel pattern of differentiation at a genomic island shared between clinal and mosaic hybrid zones in a complex of cryptic seahorse lineages
Autores/as: Riquet, Florentine
Liautard-Haag, Cathy
Woodall, Lucy
Bouza, Carmen
Louisy, Patrick
Hamer, Bojan
Otero-Ferrer, Francisco 
Aublanc, Philippe
Beduneau, Vickie
Briard, Olivier
El Ayari, Tahani
Hochscheid, Sandra
Belkhir, Khalid
Arnaud-Haond, Sophie
Gagnaire, Pierre-Alexandre
Bierne, Nicolas
Clasificación UNESCO: 2401 Biología animal (zoología)
310510 Dinámica de las poblaciones
240106 Ecología animal
240119 Zoología marina
Palabras clave: Local Adaptation
Reproductive Isolation
Gene-Flow
Introgression Patterns
Demographic History, et al.
Fecha de publicación: 2019
Publicación seriada: Evolution 
Resumen: Diverging semi-isolated lineages either meet in narrow clinal hybrid zones, or have a mosaic distribution associated with environmental variation. Intrinsic reproductive isolation is often emphasized in the former and local adaptation in the latter, although both reduce gene flow between groups. Rarely are these two patterns of spatial distribution reported in the same study system. Here, we report that the long-snouted seahorse Hippocampus guttulatus is subdivided into discrete panmictic entities by both types of hybrid zones. Along the European Atlantic coasts, a northern and a southern lineage meet in the southwest of France where they coexist in sympatryi.e., in the same geographical zonewith little hybridization. In the Mediterranean Sea, two lineages have a mosaic distribution, associated with lagoon-like and marine habitats. A fifth lineage was identified in the Black Sea. Genetic homogeneity over large spatial scales contrasts with isolation maintained in sympatry or close parapatry at a fine scale. A high variation in locus-specific introgression rates provides additional evidence that partial reproductive isolation must be maintaining the divergence. We find that fixed differences between lagoon and marine populations in the Mediterranean Sea belong to the most differentiated SNPs between the two Atlantic lineages, against the genome-wide pattern of structure that mostly follow geography. These parallel outlier SNPs cluster on a single chromosome-wide island of differentiation. Since Atlantic lineages do not map to lagoon-sea habitat variation, genetic parallelism at the genomic island suggests a shared genetic barrier contributes to reproductive isolation in contrasting contexts-i.e., spatial versus ecological. We discuss how a genomic hotspot of parallel differentiation could have evolved and become associated both with space and with a patchy environment in a single study system.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/58419
ISSN: 0014-3820
DOI: 10.1111/evo.13696
10.1101/161786
Fuente: Evolution [ISSN 0014-3820], v. 73 (4), p. 817-835
Colección:Artículos
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