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Title: | Fake imported tropical diseases: a retrospective study | Other Titles: | Falsas enfermedades tropicales: un estudio retrospectivo | Authors: | Romero-Alegría, Ángela Hernandez Cabrera, Michele Velasco-Tirado, Virginia Pisos Álamo, Elena Pardo-Lledías, Javier Jaén Sánchez, Nieves Belhassen-García, Moncef Pérez Arellano, José Luis |
UNESCO Clasification: | 320505 Enfermedades infecciosas | Keywords: | Traveller Immigrant Imported diseases Tropical medicine Viajeros, et al |
Issue Date: | 2018 | Publisher: | 0214-3429 | Journal: | Revista Espanola de Quimioterapia | Abstract: | Introducción. La evaluación de un enfermo con sospecha
de patología importada debe incluir las causas autóctonas
que puedan simular enfermedades importadas,
para evitar un diagnóstico erróneo y un retraso terapéutico.
Métodos. Estudio retrospectivo longitudinal descriptivo
de pacientes con sospecha de patología importada
con diagnóstico final de proceso autóctono. Los pacientes
fueron seleccionados en dos consultas especializadas en
enfermedades tropicales de dos hospitales españoles entre
2008-2017.
Resultados. Se obtuvieron 16 pacientes, 11 (68,7%)
hombres. La edad media fue de 43,4 ± 13,7 años. Trece pacientes
(81,2%) eran viajeros. Ocho (50%) pacientes eran
latinoamericanos, 7 (43,5%) africanos y un paciente asiático
(6,2%). El tiempo desde el viaje hasta la evaluación
osciló entre 1 semana y 20 años. El tiempo medio desde la
evaluación hasta el diagnóstico fue de 58,4 ± 100,9 días.
Hubo 5 (31,2%) casos de infección autóctona, 5 (31,2%)
casos de cáncer, 2 (12,5%) casos de enfermedad inflamatoria
y 2 (12,5%) casos de patología vascular.
Conclusiones. El origen del paciente o el antecedente
de un viaje pueden ser factores de confusión durante
el proceso clínico y causar un retraso diagnóstico y terapéutico.
Por lo tanto, es aconsejable una visión amplia al
evaluar estas enfermedades. Destacamos que un tercio de
los pacientes presentó un diagnóstico final de neoplasia. Background. When we evaluate a patient with a suspected imported disease we cannot forget to include any autochthonous causes that may mimic imported pathologies to avoid misdiagnosis and therapeutic delay. Methods. A descriptive longitudinal retrospective study was designed with patients in whom an imported disease was suspected but who were finally diagnosed with autochthonous processes. The patients were selected from two internal medicine practices specializing in tropical diseases between 2008-2017 in Spain. Results. We report 16 patients, 11 (68.7%) were males, and the mean age was 43.4 ± 13.7 years old. Thirteen patients (81.2%) were travellers. Half of the patients were from Latin America, 7 (43.5%) were from Africa, and 1 (6.2%) was from Asia. The time from trip to evaluation ranged between 1 week and 20 years (median, 4 weeks), and the mean time from evaluation to diagnosis was 58.4 ± 100.9 days. There were 5 (31.2%) cases of autochthonous infection, 5 (31.2%) cases of cancer, 2 (12.5%) cases of inflammatory disease, and 2 (12.5%) cases of vascular disease. Conclusions. Travel or migration by a patient can sometimes be a confusing factor if an imported disease is suspected and may cause delays in the diagnosis and treatment of an autochthonous disease. We highlight that 1/3 of the patients with autochthonous diseases in this study had cancer. The evaluation of imported diseases requires a comprehensive approach by the internist, especially if he specializes in infectious and/or tropical diseases and is, therefore, the best qualified to make an accurate diagnosis. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10553/54951 | ISSN: | 0214-3429 | Source: | Revista Espanola de Quimioterapia [ISSN 0214-3429], v. 31 (6), p. 528-531 |
Appears in Collections: | Artículos |
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