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Title: | The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report | Authors: | von Schuckmann. Karina Le Traon, Pierre-Yves Alvarez-Fanjul, Enrique Axell, Lars Balmaseda, Magdalena Breivik, Lars-Anders Brewin, Robert J. W. Bricaud, Clement Drevillon, Marie Drillet, Yann Dubois, Clotilde Embury, Owen Etienne, Hélène García Sotillo, Marcos Garric, Gilles Gasparin, Florent Gutknecht, Elodie Guinehut, Stéphanie Hernandez, Fabrice Juza, Melanie Karlson, Bengt Korres, Gerasimos Legeais, Jean-François Levier, Bruno Lien, Vidar S. Morrow, Rosemary Notarstefano, Giulio Parent, Laurent Pascual, Álvaro Pérez-Gómez, Begoña Perruche, Coralie Pinardi, Nadia Pisano, Andrea Poulain, Pierre-Marie Pujol, Isabelle M. Raj, Roshin P. Raudsepp, Urmas Roquet, Hervé Samuelsen, Annette Sathyendranath, Shubha She, Jun Simoncelli, Simona Solidoro, Cosimo Tinker, Jonathan Tintoré, Joaquín Viktorsson, Lena Ablain, Michael Almroth-Rosell, Elin Bonaduce, Antonio Clementi, Emanuela Cossarini, Gianpiero Dagneaux, Quentin Desportes, Charles Dye, Stephen Fratianni, Claudia Good, Simon Greiner, Eric Gourrion, Jerome Hamon, Mathieu Holt, Jason Hyder, Pat Kennedy, John Manzano-Muñoz, Fernando Melet, Angélique Meyssignac, Benoit Mulet, Sandrine Buongiorno Nardelli, Bruno O’Dea, Enda Olason, Einar Paulmier, Aurélien Pérez-González, Irene Reid, Rebecca Racault, Marie-Fanny Raitsos, Dionysios E. Ramos, Antonio Sykes, Peter Szekely, Tanguy Verbrugge, Nathalie |
UNESCO Clasification: | 2510 Oceanografía | Keywords: | Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean reporting Ocean monitoring State of the ocean Ocean variability, et al |
Issue Date: | 2016 | Journal: | Journal of Operational Oceanography | Abstract: | The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) Ocean State Report (OSR) provides an annual report of the state of the global ocean and European regional seas for policy and decision-makers with the additional aim of increasing general public awareness about the status of, and changes in, the marine environment. The CMEMS OSR draws on expert analysis and provides a 3-D view (through reanalysis systems), a view from above (through remote-sensing data) and a direct view of the interior (through in situ measurements) of the global ocean and the European regional seas. The report is based on the unique CMEMS monitoring capabilities of the blue (hydrography, currents), white (sea ice) and green (e.g. Chlorophyll) marine environment. This first issue of the CMEMS OSR provides guidance on Essential Variables, large-scale changes and specific events related to the physical ocean state over the period 1993–2015. Principal findings of this first CMEMS OSR show a significant increase in global and regional sea levels, thermosteric expansion, ocean heat content, sea surface temperature and Antarctic sea ice extent and conversely a decrease in Arctic sea ice extent during the 1993–2015 period. During the year 2015 exceptionally strong large-scale changes were monitored such as, for example, a strong El Niño Southern Oscillation, a high frequency of extreme storms and sea level events in specific regions in addition to areas of high sea level and harmful algae blooms. At the same time, some areas in the Arctic Ocean experienced exceptionally low sea ice extent and temperatures below average were observed in the North Atlantic Ocean. | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10553/41694 | ISSN: | 1755-876X | DOI: | 10.1080/1755876X.2016.1273446 | Source: | Journal of Operational Oceanography [ISSN 1755-876X], v. 9 (S 2), p. 235–320 | URL: | https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85015278889 |
Appears in Collections: | Artículos |
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