Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/129184
Title: Sensitisation to textile dyes in Spain: Epidemiological situation (2019–2022)
Authors: Hernández Fernández, Carlos Pelayo 
Borrego Hernando, Leopoldo 
Giménez Arnau, Ana María
Zaragoza Ninet, Violeta
Sanz Sánchez, Tatiana
Miquel Miquel, Francisco Javier
González Pérez, Ricardo
Silvestre Salvador, Juan Francisco
Córdoba Guijarro, Susana
Carrascosa Carrillo, José Manuel
Gatica Ortega, María Elena
Ruiz González, Inmaculada
Mercader García, Pedro
Tous Romero, Fátima
Serra Baldrich, Esther
Pastor-Nieto, María Antonia
Rodríguez Serna, Mercedes
Sánchez Pérez, Javier
Sánchez Gilo, Araceli
Melé Ninot, Gemma
Sánchez-Pedreño Guillén, Paloma
de Vega Martínez, Marina
Gallego Descalzo, Miguel Ángel
García Doval, Ignacio
UNESCO Clasification: 32 Ciencias médicas
320106 Dermatología
Keywords: Contact Dermatitis
Disperse Dyes
Patch Tests
Spain
Standard Series, et al
Issue Date: 2024
Journal: Contact Dermatitis 
Abstract: Background: Current frequency and features for positivity to textile dye mix (TDM) in Spain are unknown. Objectives: To study the frequency, clinical features and simultaneous positivity between TDM, para-phenylenediamine (PPD) and specific disperse dyes. Materials and Methods: We analysed all consecutive patients patch-tested with TDM from the Spanish Contact Dermatitis Registry (REIDAC), from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2022. Within this group, we studied all selected patients patch-tested with a textile dye series. Results: Out of 6128 patients analysed, 3.3% were positive to the TDM and in 34% of them, the sensitisation was considered currently relevant. TDM positivity was associated with working as a hairdresser/beautician and scalp, neck/trunk and arm/forearm dermatitis. From TDM-positive patients, 57% were positive to PPD. One hundred and sixty-four patients were patch-tested with the textile dye series. Disperse Orange 3 was the most frequent positive dye (16%). One of every six cases positive to any dye from the textile dye series would have been missed if patch-tested with the TDM alone. Conclusions: Positivity to TDM is common in Spain and often associated with PPD sensitisation. TDM is a valuable marker of disperse dyes allergy that should be part of the Spanish and European standard series.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/129184
ISSN: 0105-1873
DOI: 10.1111/cod.14513
Source: Contact Dermatitis[ISSN 0105-1873], p. 1-9 (Febrero 2024)
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