Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/10553/113168
Title: | Transdiagnostic perspective of impulsivity and compulsivity in obesity: From cognitive profile to self-reported dimensions in clinical samples with and without diabetes | Authors: | Testa, Giulia Mora-Maltas, Bernat Camacho-Barcia, Lucía Granero, Roser Lucas, Ignacio Agüera, Zaida Jiménez-Murcia, Susana Baños, Rosa Bertaina-Anglade, Valerie Botella, Cristina Bulló, Mònica Casanueva, Felipe F. Dalsgaard, Søren Fernández-Real, José Manuel Franke, Barbara Frühbeck, Gema Fitó, Montserrat Gómez-Martínez, Carlos Pintó, Xavier Poelmans, Geert Tinahones, Francisco J. De La Torre, Rafael Salas-Salvadó, Jordi Serra Majem, Luis Vos, Stephanie Wimberley, Theresa Fernández-Aranda, Fernando |
UNESCO Clasification: | 32 Ciencias médicas 3206 Ciencias de la nutrición 3211 Psiquiatría |
Keywords: | Cognitive Flexibility Compulsivity Decision Making Harm Avoidance Impulsivity, et al |
Issue Date: | 2021 | Journal: | Nutrients | Abstract: | Impulsive and compulsive behaviors have both been observed in individuals with obesity. The co-occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is more strongly associated with impulsivity, although there are no conclusive results yet. A multidimensional assessment of impulsivity and compulsivity was conducted in individuals with obesity in the absence or presence of T2D, compared with healthy, normal-weight individuals, with highly impulsive patients (gambling disorders), and with highly compulsive patients (anorexia nervosa). Decision making and novelty seeking were used to measure impulsivity, and cognitive flexibility and harm avoidance were used for compulsivity. For impulsivity, patients with obesity and T2D showed poorer decision-making ability compared with healthy individuals. For compulsivity, individuals with only obesity presented less cognitive flexibility and high harm avoidance; these dimensions were not associated with obesity with T2D. This study contributes to the knowledge of the mechanisms associated with diabetes and its association with impulsive-compulsive behaviors, confirming the hypothesis that patients with obesity and T2D would be characterized by higher levels of impulsivity. | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10553/113168 | ISSN: | 2072-6643 | DOI: | 10.3390/nu13124426 | Source: | Nutrients[EISSN 2072-6643],v. 13 (12), (Diciembre 2021) |
Appears in Collections: | Artículos |
SCOPUSTM
Citations
7
checked on Nov 3, 2024
WEB OF SCIENCETM
Citations
6
checked on Nov 3, 2024
Page view(s)
80
checked on Mar 30, 2024
Download(s)
68
checked on Mar 30, 2024
Google ScholarTM
Check
Altmetric
Share
Export metadata
Items in accedaCRIS are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.