Identificador persistente para citar o vincular este elemento: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/77930
Campo DC Valoridioma
dc.contributor.authorHernández Castellano, Lorenzo Enriqueen_US
dc.contributor.authorÖzçelik, Ranyaen_US
dc.contributor.authorHernandez, Laura L.en_US
dc.contributor.authorBruckmaier, Rupert M.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-04T13:20:18Z-
dc.date.available2021-03-04T13:20:18Z-
dc.date.issued2018en_US
dc.identifier.issn0022-0302en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10553/77930-
dc.description.abstractIn ruminants, colostrum is the main source of immunoglobulins for the newborn animal, conferring immune protection until the immune system becomes active and able to synthesize its own immunoglobulins. Serotonin (5-HT), a biogenic amine derived from tryptophan, has stimulatory effects on many physiological processes, including components of the innate (mastocytes, eosinophils, and natural killer cells) and adaptive (T and B lymphocytes) immune systems. Based on the known effects of 5-HT on the immune system, we hypothesized that increased concentrations of 5-HT, through administration of its precursor 5-hydroxy-l-tryptophan (5-HTP), may positively affect development of the calf's immune system and therefore support health and growth performance during the first weeks of life. Eighteen calves were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 experimental groups (control and 5-HTP), resulting in n = 9 per treatment group. Both groups received 2 colostrum meals from a common pool of colostrum. Thereafter, calves were fed milk replacer twice daily for 30 d. In the 5-HTP group, colostrum and milk replacer were supplemented with 1.5 mg of 5-HTP/kg of birth weight during the first 15 d after birth. Body weight was recorded at birth and on d 5, 10, 15, and 30 after birth. Blood samples were collected every morning (0800 h) before feeding from birth until d 5 and then on d 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 30 after birth. Serum 5-HT concentrations were increased as a consequence of the 5-HTP supplementation. Plasma immunoglobulin G concentrations did not differ between groups throughout the experimental period. The blood mRNA abundance of several factors related to the innate and adaptive immune system [nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), serum amyloid A-1 (SAA1), chemokine C-C motif ligand 5 (CCL5), cyclooxygenase 2 (PTGS2), haptoglobin (HP), and IL-1β] were increased in calves supplemented with 5-HTP. Supplementation of 5-HTP did not affect any of the measured metabolites (fatty acids and glucose) or minerals (calcium and magnesium) or milk feed intake, feed conversion ratio, and growth. In conclusion, 5-HTP supplementation induced an increase of 5-HT concentrations in blood and caused an increase in mRNA abundance of several factors related to the innate and adaptive immune systems, which might increase the protection of the calf against external agents.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Dairy Scienceen_US
dc.sourceJournal of Dairy Science [ISSN 0022-0302], v. 101(1), p. 794-800en_US
dc.subject3104 Producción Animalen_US
dc.subject.otherSerotoninen_US
dc.subject.otherCalvesen_US
dc.subject.otherImmune systemen_US
dc.subject.otherColostrumen_US
dc.titleShort communication: Supplementation of colostrum and milk with 5-hydroxy-l-tryptophan affects immune factors but not growth performance in newborn calvesen_US
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/Articleen_US
dc.typearticleen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3168/jds.2017-13501en_US
dc.identifier.issue1-
dc.investigacionCiencias de la Saluden_US
dc.type2Artículoen_US
dc.utils.revisionen_US
dc.identifier.ulpgcNoen_US
dc.contributor.buulpgcBU-VETen_US
dc.description.sjr1,34
dc.description.jcr3,082
dc.description.sjrqQ1
dc.description.jcrqQ1
dc.description.scieSCIE
item.grantfulltextnone-
item.fulltextSin texto completo-
crisitem.author.deptGIR IUSA-ONEHEALTH 4. Producción y Biotecnología Animal-
crisitem.author.deptIU de Sanidad Animal y Seguridad Alimentaria-
crisitem.author.deptDepartamento de Patología Animal, Producción Animal, Bromatología y Tecnología de Los Alimentos-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0003-2729-0434-
crisitem.author.parentorgIU de Sanidad Animal y Seguridad Alimentaria-
crisitem.author.fullNameHernández Castellano, Lorenzo Enrique-
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