Identificador persistente para citar o vincular este elemento: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/72927
Título: Atezolizumab in Combination With Carboplatin and Nab-Paclitaxel in Advanced Squamous NSCLC (IMpower131): Results From a Randomized Phase III Trial
Autores/as: Jotte, Robert
Cappuzzo, Federico
Vynnychenko, Ihor
Stroyakovskiy, Daniil
Rodríguez Abreu, Delvys 
Hussein, Maen
Soo, Ross
Conter, Henry J.
Kozuki, Toshiyuki
Huang, Kuan Chieh
Graupner, Vilma
Sun, Shawn W.
Hoang, Tien
Jessop, Helen
McCleland, Mark
Ballinger, Marcus
Sandler, Alan
Socinski, Mark A.
Clasificación UNESCO: 320101 Oncología
Palabras clave: Atezolizumab
Carboplatin
Impower131
Nab-Paclitaxel
Squamous Nsclc
Fecha de publicación: 2020
Publicación seriada: Journal of Thoracic Oncology 
Resumen: Cytotoxic agents have immunomodulatory effects, providing a rationale for combining atezolizumab (anti-programmed death-ligand 1 [anti–PD-L1]) with chemotherapy. The randomized phase III IMpower131 study (NCT02367794) evaluated atezolizumab with platinum-based chemotherapy in stage IV squamous NSCLC. Methods: A total of 1021 patients were randomized 1:1:1 to receive atezolizumab+carboplatin+paclitaxel (A+CP) (n = 338), atezolizumab+carboplatin+nab-paclitaxel (A+CnP) (n = 343), or carboplatin+nab-paclitaxel (CnP) (n = 340) for four or six 21-day cycles; patients randomized to the A+CP or A+CnP arms received atezolizumab maintenance therapy until progressive disease or loss of clinical benefit. The coprimary end points were investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population. The secondary end points included PFS and OS in PD-L1 subgroups and safety. The primary PFS (January 22, 2018) and final OS (October 3, 2018) for A+CnP versus CnP are reported. Results: PFS improvement with A+CnP versus CnP was seen in the ITT population (median, 6.3 versus 5.6 mo; hazard ratio [HR] = 0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.60–0.85; p = 0.0001). Median OS in the ITT population was 14.2 and 13.5 months in the A+CnP and CnP arms (HR = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.73–1.05; p = 0.16), not reaching statistical significance. OS improvement with A+CnP versus CnP was observed in the PD-L1–high subgroup (HR = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.29–0.81), despite not being formally tested. Treatment-related grade 3 and 4 adverse events and serious adverse events occurred in 68.0% and 47.9% (A+CnP) and 57.5% and 28.7% (CnP) of patients, respectively. Conclusions: Adding atezolizumab to platinum-based chemotherapy significantly improved PFS in patients with first-line squamous NSCLC; OS was similar between the arms.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/72927
ISSN: 1556-0864
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2020.03.028
Fuente: Journal of Thoracic Oncology [ISSN 1556-0864] , v. 15(8), p. 1351-1360
Colección:Artículos
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