Identificador persistente para citar o vincular este elemento: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/51252
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dc.contributor.authorPinilla, Jaimeen_US
dc.contributor.authorAbásolo, Ignacioen_US
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-24T22:52:19Z-
dc.date.available2018-11-24T22:52:19Z-
dc.date.issued2017en_US
dc.identifier.issn1617-9625en_US
dc.identifier.otherWoS-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10553/51252-
dc.description.abstractBackground: In Spain, the Law 28/2005, which came into effect on January 2006, was a turning point in smoking regulation and prevention, serving as a guarantee for the progress of future strategies in the direction marked by international organizations. It is expected that this regulatory policy should benefit relatively more to lower socioeconomic groups, thus contributing to a reduction in socioeconomic health inequalities. This research analyzes the effect of tobacco regulation in Spain, under Law 28/2005, on the initiation and cessation of tobacco consumption, and whether this effect has been unequal across distinct socioeconomic levels.Methods: Micro-data from the National Health Survey in its 2006 and 2011 editions are used (study numbers: 4382 and 5389 respectively; inventory of statistical operations (ISO) code: 54009), with a sample size of approximately 24,000 households divided into 2,000 census areas. This allows individuals' tobacco consumption records to be reconstructed over five years before the initiation of each survey, as well as identifying those individuals that started or stopped smoking. The methodology is based on "time to event analysis". Cox's proportional hazard models are adapted to show the effects of a set of explanatory variables on the conditional probability of change in tobacco consumption: initiation as a daily smoker by young people or the cessation of daily smoking by adults.Results: Initiation rates among young people went from 25% (95% confidence interval (CI), 23-27) to 19% (95% CI, 17-21) following the implementation of the Law, and the change in cessation rates among smokers was even greater, with rates increasing from 12% (95% CI, 11-13) to 20% (95% CI, 19-21). However, this effect has not been equal by socioeconomic groups as shown by relative risks. Before the regulation policy, social class was not a statistically significant factor in the initiation of daily smoking (p > 0.05); however, following the implementation of the Law, young people belonging to social classes IV-V and VI had a relative risk of starting smoking 63% (p = 0.03) and 82% (p = 0.02) higher than young people of higher social classes I-II. On the other hand, lower social class also means a lower probability of smoking cessation; however, the relative risk of cessation for a smoker belonging to a household of social class VI (compared to classes I-II) went from 24% (p < 0.001) lower before the Law to 33% (p < 0.001) lower following the law's implementation.Conclusion: Law 28/2005 has been effective, as after its promulgation there has been a decrease in the rate of smoking initiation among young people and an increase in the rate of cessation among adult smokers. However, this effect has not been equal by socioeconomic groups, favoring relatively more to those individuals belonging to higher social classes.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.relation.ispartofTobacco Induced Diseasesen_US
dc.sourceTobacco Induced Diseases [ISSN 1617-9625], v. 15 (8), (Enero 2017)en_US
dc.subject531207 Sanidaden_US
dc.subject.otherTobacco Regulationen_US
dc.subject.otherSocioeconomic Groupsen_US
dc.subject.otherSmoking Initiation And Cessationen_US
dc.subject.otherSmoking Bansen_US
dc.subject.otherNational Health Surveyen_US
dc.subject.otherSpainen_US
dc.titleThe effect of policies regulating tobacco consumption on smoking initiation and cessation in Spain: is it equal across socioeconomic groups?en_US
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12971-016-0109-4en_US
dc.identifier.scopus85010977109-
dc.identifier.isi000392997600001-
dc.contributor.authorscopusid7005595836-
dc.contributor.authorscopusid57188770543-
dc.identifier.issue8-
dc.relation.volume15en_US
dc.investigacionCiencias Sociales y Jurídicasen_US
dc.type2Artículoen_US
dc.contributor.daisngid1717005-
dc.contributor.daisngid2369703-
dc.description.numberofpages10en_US
dc.utils.revisionen_US
dc.contributor.wosstandardWOS:Pinilla, J-
dc.contributor.wosstandardWOS:Abasolo, I-
dc.date.coverdateEnero 2017en_US
dc.identifier.ulpgcen_US
dc.contributor.buulpgcBU-ECOen_US
dc.description.sjr0,716
dc.description.jcr1,539
dc.description.sjrqQ1
dc.description.jcrqQ3
dc.description.scieSCIE
dc.description.ssciSSCI
item.grantfulltextopen-
item.fulltextCon texto completo-
crisitem.author.deptGIR Economía de la salud y políticas públicas-
crisitem.author.deptDepartamento de Métodos Cuantitativos en Economía y Gestión-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-7126-4236-
crisitem.author.parentorgDepartamento de Métodos Cuantitativos en Economía y Gestión-
crisitem.author.fullNamePinilla Domínguez, Jaime-
Colección:Artículos
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