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Title: | Testicular 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Δ<sup>5-4</sup> isomerase in the hypophysectomized rat: Effect of treatment with 5α-dihydrotestosterone | Authors: | Fanjul, L. F. Quintana Aguiar, José Martín Gonzalez, J. Santana Delgado, María Del Pino Ruiz De Galarreta Hernandez,C. Manuel Estévez Rosas, Francisco Jesús |
UNESCO Clasification: | 32 Ciencias médicas 320502 Endocrinología |
Keywords: | Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Human Chorionic-Gonadotropin Leydig-Cell-Function Luteinizing-Hormone Androgen Biosynthesis, et al |
Issue Date: | 1992 | Journal: | Journal of Endocrinology | Abstract: | The in-vivo regulatory effect of androgens on steroidogenesis was investigated. Adult (2 to 3 months old) hypophysectomized rats were treated intratesticularly with increasing doses of 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT; 10-200-mu-g/100 g body weight) or vehicle (50-mu-l dimethyl sulphoxide; DMSO) in the contralateral testis. Intratesticular testosterone concentrations were extremely low in hypophysectomized rats 15-20 days after surgery. Treatment with DHT caused a dose-dependent inhibition of testicular 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/DELTA-(5-4) isomerase (3-beta-HSD) 2 h later, and this effect was apparent at the dose of 20-mu-g/100 g body weight (P < 0.01). The inhibitory effect of 3-beta-HSD was not due to a possible interference of DHT in the enzyme assay, since various concentrations of the androgen (0.1-100-mu-mol/l) were ineffective as inhibitors of 3-beta-HSD. The highest dose of DHT used in this study (200-mu-g/100 g body weight) resulted in a rapid (1-2 h) and transient (4-6 h) inhibition (approximately 80%) of 3-beta-HSD activity. Pretreatment of rats with the antiandrogen cyproterone acetate (5 mg/rat) or the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide (10 mg/rat) did not affect the enzyme activity of testes injected with DMSO, but counteracted the inhibitory effect of DHT on 3-beta-HSD activity in the contralateral testis. The results presented suggest that the inhibitory effect of the non-aromatizable androgen DHT is receptor-mediated and involves the synthesis of a factor(s) that modulates 3-beta-HSD activity. | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10553/50585 | ISSN: | 0022-0795 | DOI: | 10.1677/joe.0.1330237 | Source: | Journal Of Endocrinology[ISSN 0022-0795],v. 133 (2), p. 237-243 |
Appears in Collections: | Artículos |
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