Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/41977
Title: Mediterranean diet and quality of life: Baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-PLUS trial
Authors: Galilea-Zabalza, Iñigo
Buil-Cosiales, Pilar
Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
Toledo, Estefania
Ortega-Azorín, Carolina
Díez-Espino, Javier
Vázquez-Ruiz, Zenaida
Zomeño, María Dolores
Vioque, Jesús
Martínez, José Alfredo
Romaguera, Dora
Perez-Farinos, Napoleón
López-Miranda, José
Estruch, Ramón
Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora
Arós, Fernando
Tur, Josep Antoni
Tinahones, Francisco
Serra-Majem, Lluis 
Marcos-Delgado, Alba
Ortega-Calvo, Manuel
Vázquez, Clotilde
Pintó, Xavier
Vidal, Josep
Daimiel, Lidia
Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel
Matía, Pilar
Corella, Dolores
Diaz-López, Andrés
Babio, Nancy
Muñoz, Miguel Angel
Fitó, Montse
González-Palacios, Sandra
Abete, Itziar
García-Rios, Antonio
Ros, Emilio
Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel
PREDIMED-PLUS Study Investigators
Bautista Castaño, Inmaculada 
UNESCO Clasification: 3206 Ciencias de la nutrición
Keywords: Physical-Activity Questionnaire
Cardiovascular-Disease
Health-Status
Mortality
Association, et al
Issue Date: 2018
Journal: PLoS ONE 
Abstract: We assessed if a 17-item score capturing adherence to a traditional Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) was associated with better health-related quality of life among older Spanish men and women with overweight or obesity harboring the metabolic syndrome. We analyzed baseline data from 6430 men and women (age 55-70 years) participating in the PREDIMED-Plus study. PREDIMED-Plus is a multi-centre randomized trial testing an energy-restricted MedDiet combined with promotion of physical activity and behavioral therapy for primary cardiovascular prevention compared to a MedDiet alone. Participants answered a 36-item questionnaire about health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and a 17-item questionnaire that assessed adherence to an MedDiet. We used ANCOVA and multivariable-adjusted linear regression models to compare baseline adjusted means of the quality of life scales according to categories of adherence to the MedDiet. Higher adherence to the MedDiet was independently associated with significantly better scores in the eight dimensions of HRQoL. Adjusted differences of > = 3 points between the highest and the lowest dietary adherence groups to the MedDiet were observed for vitality, emotional role, and mental health and of > = 2 points for the other dimensions. In conclusion, this study shows a positive association between adherence to a MedDiet and several dimensions of quality of life.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/41977
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198974
Source: PLoS ONE [ISSN 1932-6203], v. 13 (6), e0198974
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