Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/133244
Title: A Comparative Genetic Analysis of Phoenix atlantica in Cape Verde
Authors: Cabello, Sonia Sarmiento
Rodríguez Rodríguez,Priscila 
Ramirez, Guacimara Arbelo
Naranjo-Cigala, Agustin 
Curbelo, Leticia
Gomes, Maria de Monte da Graca
Brito, Juliana
Aberlenc, Frederique
Zehdi-Azouzi, Salwa
Sosa, Pedro A. 
UNESCO Clasification: 2417 Biología vegetal (botánica)
Keywords: Dactylifera L.
Population history
Genus Phoenix
Software
Clusters, et al
Issue Date: 2024
Project: Conservación y gestión de los palmerales insulares macaronésicos mediante el aprovechamiento sostenible 
Journal: Plants 
Abstract: This study genetically characterizes the Cape Verde palm tree, Phoenix atlantica, exploring its genetic differentiation and recent divergence from its relative, Phoenix dactylifera, while also examining its significance for conservation efforts and enhancing our understanding of the historical trajectories of African palm trees. The Cape Verde palm tree, Phoenix atlantica, holds significant ecological and cultural importance within the Cape Verde archipelago. However, its genetic distinctiveness has been questioned due to its close relationship and morphological similarity to the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera). In this study, we used an expanded sample set, 18 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers, and a plastid minisatellite to characterize P. atlantica in Cape Verde and investigate its relationship with other Phoenix species. Our findings identify genetic markers that differentiate the P. atlantica genetic pool, including a unique fixed allele. We also provide evidence of the recent divergence of P. atlantica from Northern African date palm populations, suggesting a relatively recent colonization of Cape Verde by palm trees. Additionally, we characterized the genetic composition of palm tree populations across three Cape Verde islands, concluding that wild samples from certain populations in Boavista and Sal are best suited for establishing a seed and/or germplasm bank for replantation efforts, representing a crucial step for the conservation of Cape Verde's natural heritage. Overall, our results enhance the understanding of the historical trajectories and genetic characterization of palm trees in Africa, offering valuable insights for conservation strategies.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10553/133244
ISSN: 2223-7747
DOI: 10.3390/plants13162209
Source: Plants [ISSN 2223-7747], v. 13 (16), (Agosto 2024)
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