Urban fragmentation in recent literature. A state of art.

Abstract

Urban fragmentation is an emerging concept addressing a prevalent phenomenon in cities worldwide. It lacks a universally agreed-upon definition, leading to a diverse array of contributions shaping its identity and scientific range. Unlike the well-established discourse on urban segregation, consensus on urban fragmentation remains elusive. This study examines the scholarly output on this concept across various cultural contexts, delineating distinctions among French, Anglo-Saxon, and Spanish-speaking schools. Through an exploration of key authors and perspectives, the analysis reveals varied approaches to this polysemic term. The research underscores the potential applications of the concept in Spain, emphasizing its relevance in an urban landscape characterized by social, ethnic, and economic disparities. Findings reveal various analytical currents, employing different methods, scales, and topics in the study of cities and their fragmentation processes. While French and Anglophone literature show robust tradition, the Latin American context is characterized by a moderate presence, and Spain exhibits a notable gap in both conceptual development and integration of this concept into urban sciences.