https://accedacris.ulpgc.es/jspui/handle/10553/30002 2026-04-12T15:58:55Z https://accedacris.ulpgc.es/jspui/handle/10553/163008 Título: Artes Gráficas en Madrid: estudio de los establecimientos vinculados al sector a través de la documentación del Archivo de Villa (1900-1936) Autores/as: Solís Sánchez, Natalia Resumen: El presente artículo recoge la investigación realizada en el Archivo de Villa de Madrid con el objetivo de dar a conocer la documentación existente relativa a los establecimientos vinculados a las Artes Gráficas en Madrid; concretamente, el interés recae en su apertura, modificación y cierre durante el primer tercio del siglo XX. A pesar de que este sector siempre ha tenido una gran importancia en España, apenas hay estudios sobre el tema por lo que resulta esencial poner en valor unos vestigios que nos permitirán conocer mejor la historia del sector en Madrid y, consecuentemente, de nuestro país.; This article includes the research carried out in the Archive de Villa de Madrid with the aim of publicizing the existing documentation related to the establishments linked to the Graphic Arts in Madrid; In particular, the attention falls on its opening, modification and closure during the first third of the twentieth century. Even though this sector has always had great importance in Spain, there are barely any studies on the subject, so it is essential to highlight these remains that will allow us to better understand the history of the sector in Madrid and, consequently, of our country. 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://accedacris.ulpgc.es/jspui/handle/10553/162931 Título: Fatigue in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a multicenter study by the SEGHNP Autores/as: Martin-Masot, Rafael; Rodríguez-Belvís, Marta; Palomino, Laura; Pujol Muncunill, Gemma; Sánchez Sánchez, César; Martín de Carpi, Javier; Navas-López, Víctor Manuel; Peña Quintana, Luis* Resumen: Background: Fatigue is a common and disabling symptom in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), often persisting even during clinical remission and reflecting a multifactorial origin. Despite its significant impact on patients' lives, it remains under-recognized. The IMPACT-III and IMPACT-III-P questionnaires facilitate fatigue assessment within a biopsychosocial framework of health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Methods: In this multicenter study supported by the Spanish Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (SEGHNP), 382 patients aged 10-17 years and their caregivers from 37 hospitals completed the IMPACT-III and IMPACT-III-P questionnaires between February 2021 and June 2023. Fatigue-related items were analyzed, and predictive models were de veloped using univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results: A total of 370 patient questionnaires were included in the analysis. The median age at diagnosis was 11.3 years (inter quartile range [IQR] 8.7-13.3), and at assessment, 14.4 years (IQR 12.4–16.1). Males represented 56% of the cohort, and 61.1% had Crohn’s disease. Treatments included immunosuppressants (44.6%), 5-ASA (33.7%), biologics (30.8%), corticosteroids (6%), and other therapies (27.8%). Fatigue was reported by 81.1% of patients, including 77.5% of those in clinical remission. Severe fatigue was significantly associated with female sex, older age, active disease, and dietary treatment. Conversely, absence of fatigue was independently associated with male sex, earlier pubertal stage, and not receiving biologics. Notable discrepancies were observed between patient and caregiver perceptions of energy levels. Fatigue correlated with significant ly lower HRQOL scores across all IMPACT-III domains. In Crohn’s disease, the strongest impacts were observed in the social and systemic domains, whereas in ulcerative colitis, emotional and physical domains were more affected. Patients without severe fatigue consistently scored higher in all domains. Conclusion: Fatigue is a highly prevalent and multifactorial symptom in pediatric IBD, with a marked negative impact on qual ity of life, even in clinical remission. The IMPACT-III and IMPACT-III-P questionnaires are valuable tools for its assessment and highlight the need for routine, systematic evaluation of fatigue to guide holistic and individualized management strategies. 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://accedacris.ulpgc.es/jspui/handle/10553/162930 Título: La Inspección de Primera Enseñanza en Ávila en la dictadura franquista: Un cuerpo al servicio del régimen Autores/as: Sanz Simón, Carlos; Sonlleva Velasco, Miriam Resumen: La historia de la Inspección de Primera Enseñanza se ha erigido como una de las líneas de mayor interés en la historia de la educación durante los últimos años. Su influencia, implicación y directrices condicionaron la actividad en las escuelas, desde las infraestructuras hasta el propio quehacer de sus profesionales. En el presente artículo nos adentramos en este cuerpo profesional en la provincia de Ávila, durante un periodo apenas indagado desde esta perspectiva: el franquismo. La aproximación local a este fenómeno deja entrever la autoridad y presencia de la inspección, no solamente en el ámbito educativo, sino también social o cultural.; The history of the Primary Education Inspectorate has become one of the most interesting aspects of the history of education in recent years. Its influence, involvement and guidelines conditioned the activity in schools, from their infrastructures to the work of their professionals. In this article, we take a closer look at this professional body in the province of Ávila, during a period that has hardly been explored from this perspective: the Franco regime. The local approach to this phenomenon reveals the authority and presence of the inspectorate, not only in the educational sphere, but also in the social and cultural ones. 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z https://accedacris.ulpgc.es/jspui/handle/10553/162929 Título: Regalos americanos para la Casa Real de Felipe V: Plata y otros objetos suntuarios destinado al nuevo palacio de La Granja de San Ildefonso Autores/as: Sánchez-Cortegana, José Mª Resumen: La Casa Real española fue destino de magníficos regalos remitidos desde América a lo largo de todo el siglo XVIII. El rey, cabeza visible del estado, su esposa la reina, el príncipe de Asturias y los restantes infantes e infantas fueron agasajados con todo tipo de presentes llegados desde los distintos Virreinatos y Audiencias de los lejanos territorios de ultramar. Éstos se caracterizaron por su fascinante riqueza, por su exotismo o simplemente por su carácter extraordinario. Todos quedaron descritos en los registros de mercancías de los navíos que hicieron la travesía de vuelta a España. Esta documentación inédita, conservada en el Archivo General de Indias en su sección «Casa de la Contratación», constituye la base de este artículo.; The Spanish Royal House (La Casa Real Española) was a destination for magnificent presents dispatched from America during the entire 18th century. The king, visible head of state, his wife the queen, the prince of Asturias and the rest of infants were entertained with all kind of presents coming from different Viceroyalties and Audiences of distant overseas territories. They were characterised by fascinating wealth, its exotics or simply by their extraordinary character. All were described in merchandise records of the ships which sailed back to Spain. This inedited documentation, conserved in the General Archive of the Indies (Archivo General de Indias) in its section «Contracting House», constitutes the base of this article. 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z